culpability的音標(biāo)是[?k?lb??bil?ti]，意思是“有責(zé)備的；有罪責(zé)的”。基本翻譯是“責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)”。速記技巧可以是“庫(kù)”表示“責(zé)任”，“布”表示“過(guò)錯(cuò)”，連在一起就是“有責(zé)過(guò)錯(cuò)”。

culpability的英文詞源是：拉丁語(yǔ)culpa（罪過(guò)）和-abilis（可做的）。

變化形式：

1. culpable（adj.）：有罪過(guò)的，應(yīng)受責(zé)備的。

2. culpability（n.）：罪過(guò)，應(yīng)受責(zé)備。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. guilt（n.）：罪惡感，內(nèi)疚，罪行。

2. blame（v.）：責(zé)備，歸咎于。

3. fault（n.）：錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失，缺點(diǎn)。

4. reproach（v.）：責(zé)備，指責(zé)。

5. condemnation（n.）：譴責(zé)，判刑。

6. inculpate（v.）：證明無(wú)罪，洗清。

7. exculpate（v.）：證明無(wú)罪，開(kāi)脫。

8. reproachful（adj.）：責(zé)備的，責(zé)備他人的。

9. culpably（adv.）：有罪地，應(yīng)受責(zé)備地。

10. culpability（n.）：罪責(zé)，應(yīng)受責(zé)備的原因。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. culpability for (對(duì)……的)責(zé)任

2. bear culpability for (對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任)

3. be culpable for (對(duì)……有責(zé)任)

4. hold oneself culpable for (因……而自責(zé))

5. take responsibility for (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))

6. be accountable for (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))

7. be culpable for one"s actions (因自己的行為而負(fù)有責(zé)任)

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He feels culpable for his past mistakes and is committed to making amends.

他對(duì)過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤感到內(nèi)疚，并承諾要彌補(bǔ)過(guò)失。

2. The company is culpable for the safety issues in its products, and must take responsibility for its actions.

該公司對(duì)其產(chǎn)品安全問(wèn)題負(fù)有責(zé)任，必須對(duì)其行為負(fù)責(zé)。

3. She holds herself culpable for not being able to prevent the accident.

她責(zé)怪自己沒(méi)能阻止事故的發(fā)生。

4. We must bear culpability for our lack of action in the face of injustice.

我們必須為面對(duì)不公義而缺乏行動(dòng)負(fù)起責(zé)任。

5. The government is accountable for ensuring public safety and security.

政府有責(zé)任確保公共安全和治安。

6. He was found culpable of breaking the law and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.

他因違法被判有罪并被判處徒刑。

7. We must take responsibility for our own actions, regardless of the outcome.

我們必須對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，不管結(jié)果如何。

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Responsibility and Culpability

Responsibility and culpability are two important concepts that we must always keep in mind when we are dealing with our actions and decisions. As human beings, we are all responsible for our own actions, whether they are positive or negative. We must take ownership of our mistakes and learn from them, rather than trying to shift the blame onto others. At the same time, we must also be aware of our culpability and accept responsibility for our actions, even if they are not our fault. This means that we must be willing to take accountability for our mistakes and make amends when possible. By doing so, we can build trust and credibility with others and create a positive impact on society as a whole. In conclusion, responsibility and culpability are essential components of being a responsible and ethical human being. We must always remember to take ownership of our actions and be willing to accept accountability when necessary.