curtain wall的音標是[?k??rd?n we?l]，基本翻譯是“幕墻”。速記技巧是：cur（輔音）+ den（表示“門”的詞根）+ tain（拿住）+ wall（墻）→ 拿住門→幕墻。

英文詞源：

curtain wall這個詞源自拉丁語“curtain”，意為“窗簾”。后來，這個詞被引入英語，用來描述建筑物外墻的裝飾形式，即窗簾墻。

變化形式：

curtain wall在英語中通常使用復數形式，即curtain walls。

相關單詞：

1. glass curtain wall：玻璃窗簾墻，是一種常見的建筑裝飾形式，具有美觀和防風沙等優點。

2. aluminum curtain wall：鋁合金窗簾墻，是一種輕質、耐用的窗簾墻材料，在現代建筑中應用廣泛。

3. steel curtain wall：鋼制窗簾墻，也是一種常見的窗簾墻類型，具有強度高、可塑性強等優點。

4. double curtain wall：雙層窗簾墻，是一種特殊的建筑結構，具有保溫、隔音、通風等功能。

5. decorative curtain wall：裝飾性窗簾墻，是一種具有藝術性和文化內涵的建筑裝飾形式。

6. partition curtain wall：隔斷窗簾墻，是一種用于分隔空間或作為遮擋的建筑部件。

7. curved curtain wall：彎曲窗簾墻，是一種具有優美曲線的建筑裝飾形式。

8. multi-functional curtain wall：多功能窗簾墻，是一種具有多種功能的建筑部件，如保溫、隔音、通風等。

9. exterior curtain wall：外墻窗簾墻，是一種用于建筑物外立面的裝飾形式，具有美觀和保護建筑物的作用。

10. indoor curtain wall：室內窗簾墻，是一種用于建筑物內部的裝飾形式，具有分隔空間和美化室內環境的作用。

常用短語：

1. glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墻

2. curtain wall installation 幕墻安裝

3. curtain wall design 幕墻設計

4. curtain wall system 幕墻系統

5. curtain wall detailing 幕墻細部處理

6. curtain wall technology 幕墻技術

7. curtain wall inspection 幕墻檢查

雙語例句：

1. The building has a glass curtain wall that reflects the sunlight beautifully.

這座建筑擁有一個漂亮的玻璃幕墻，反射出陽光。

2. The curtain wall installation is a complex task that requires precise measurements and careful workmanship.

幕墻安裝是一項復雜的任務，需要精確的測量和精細的工藝。

3. The curtain wall design should take into account the building"s function, aesthetic appearance, and weather conditions.

幕墻設計應該考慮到建筑物的功能、美觀和天氣條件。

4. The curtain wall system must be able to withstand wind, earthquake, and other natural forces.

幕墻系統必須能夠承受風、地震和其他自然力量的影響。

5. The curtain wall detailing must be carefully planned and executed to ensure that the building looks its best.

幕墻細部處理必須經過仔細規劃和執行，以確保建筑物看起來最好。

6. The curtain wall technology has greatly improved in recent years, making it possible to build taller and more structurally sound buildings.

近年來，幕墻技術得到了很大的改進，使得建造更高、更結構穩固的建筑物成為可能。

7. The curtain wall inspection is an essential part of the maintenance and upkeep of a building"s exterior.

幕墻檢查是建筑物外部維護和保養的重要組成部分。

英文小作文：

Curtain walls are one of the most common types of exterior walls found in modern buildings. They are usually made of glass, aluminum, or other materials, and provide a sleek and modern look to the building. However, they also require regular maintenance and inspection to ensure their long-term stability and durability.

Curtain walls serve many purposes. Firstly, they protect the building from external elements such as wind, rain, and snow. Secondly, they provide a clear view of the building"s interior, allowing for better visibility and accessibility. Finally, they contribute to the overall aesthetic appearance of the building, contributing to its identity and branding.

However, curtain walls also have their limitations. They can be prone to damage from vandalism or natural disasters, and require constant maintenance and repair to maintain their functionality and aesthetic appeal. Therefore, it is essential to have a well-trained team of professionals who are able to handle these tasks effectively and efficiently.

In conclusion, curtain walls are an essential part of modern architecture, providing a sleek and modern look to buildings while serving many practical purposes. However, they require constant maintenance and inspection to ensure their long-term stability and durability.