demonise的音標(biāo)為[di?m?ni?z]，基本翻譯為“指責(zé)；使…成為惡魔”，速記技巧為：demon-指責(zé)者，ise-動詞后綴。

“demonise”這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“demon”和“-ire”，意為“對…進(jìn)行指責(zé)”。其變化形式主要有復(fù)數(shù)“demonisations”和過去式、過去分詞“demonised”以及現(xiàn)在分詞“demonising”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “demonization” - 這個(gè)詞描述了對某事的指責(zé)或?qū)δ橙说馁H低過程。它可以指對某事的看法或態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閻耗Щ?/p>

2. “demonstrate” - 這個(gè)詞與“demonise”有相似的含義，都涉及到對某事的指責(zé)或表達(dá)。它指通過行動或示威來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或抗議。

3. “accuse” - 這個(gè)詞表示對某人或某事提出指責(zé)或指控。它可以與“demonise”一起使用，表示對某人或某事的強(qiáng)烈指責(zé)。

4. “vilify” - 這個(gè)詞表示對某人或某事進(jìn)行惡意的描述或誹謗。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)惡意的攻擊。

5. “scapegoat” - 這個(gè)詞源于古代的宗教儀式，表示被指責(zé)為罪惡或問題的人。這個(gè)詞與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更側(cè)重于比喻意義。

6. “persecute” - 這個(gè)詞表示對某人或某物進(jìn)行迫害或騷擾。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)迫害的行動。

7. “scapegoating” - 這個(gè)詞表示將責(zé)任歸咎于某人或某物，以轉(zhuǎn)移注意力或掩蓋真實(shí)的問題。這個(gè)詞與“scapegoat”有相似的含義，但更側(cè)重于行為和態(tài)度。

8. “condemn” - 這個(gè)詞表示對某人或某事進(jìn)行譴責(zé)或判刑。它可以與“demonise”一起使用，表示對某人或某事的強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)。

9. “exonerate” - 這個(gè)詞表示證明某人或某事無罪或清白。它與“demonise”相反，強(qiáng)調(diào)無罪或有正當(dāng)理由的指責(zé)。

10. “defame” - 這個(gè)詞表示誹謗某人或某物的名譽(yù)。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更側(cè)重于名譽(yù)的損害。

常用短語：

1. demonise sb/sth：把某人/某事物妖魔化

2. demonisation of x：對某事物的妖魔化

3. demonic x：邪惡的x

4. be the scapegoat：成為替罪羊

5. scapegoat x：替罪羊x

6. blame sb/sth for sth：把某事物歸咎于某人/某事物

7. scapegoated x：被歸咎為x

例句：

1. Many people demonise fast food, but it"s unfair to blame it for all our health problems.

2. The media demonised smoking, making it seem like an unhealthy habit that could lead to death.

3. The government has demonised the rich, blaming them for all the country"s economic problems.

4. The company was scapegoated for the factory"s closure, but it was not responsible for the decision.

5. She was demonised by her colleagues for being late for work again, but she was really tired after a long night shift.

6. The media demonised the terrorist attack, portraying it as an act of pure evil.

7. The government demonised the opposition, accusing them of everything from corruption to treason.

英文小作文：

Demonisation in Society

In modern society, demonisation is a common phenomenon that can be seen in various aspects, such as politics, economy, culture and even personal relationships. People often demonise certain groups or individuals, attributing negative qualities or labels to them, in order to explain or justify their own actions or opinions. However, this practice can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, as it can easily oversimplify complex issues and create a negative atmosphere in society.

On the one hand, demonisation can be a useful tool to criticise and oppose certain policies or actions that we disagree with. However, it should always be used with caution and responsibility, as it can easily turn into a destructive force that divides people and creates unnecessary conflicts. On the other hand, we should always maintain an objective and rational perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our interpersonal relationships and social harmony. In conclusion, we should always strive to maintain a rational and objective perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our society and create unnecessary conflicts.