deterrer的音標(biāo)是["d?t?r?r]，基本翻譯是“驅(qū)散器，驅(qū)散機(jī)”。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用字母縮寫(xiě)法來(lái)記憶，例如：D=驅(qū)散，T=驅(qū)散，E=驅(qū)散，R=機(jī)器。

deterrence的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“deterre”，意為“使靜止”。其變化形式包括名詞形式“deterrence”和形容詞形式“deterrent”。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. deterrent - 形容詞和名詞，意為“阻止的，遏制的”，例如：“deterrent measures”遏制措施。

2. prevent - 動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止，防止”，與deterrent有相似的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

3. deter - 動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止，使不敢”，例如：“The threat of punishment deterred them from stealing.”

4. check - 動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“阻止，檢查”，也可以用來(lái)描述阻止某事的發(fā)生。

5. restraint - 名詞，意為“抑制，克制”，也可以表示阻止某事發(fā)生的行為。

6. dissuade - 動(dòng)詞，意為“勸阻，使放棄”，常用于阻止某人做某事的情況。

7. abate - 動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“減少，減輕”，可以用來(lái)描述阻止某事進(jìn)一步惡化的行為。

8. mitigate - 動(dòng)詞和形容詞，意為“緩和，減輕”，可以用來(lái)描述緩解某種情況或阻止其惡化的情況。

9. repel - 動(dòng)詞，意為“擊退，驅(qū)逐”，可以用來(lái)描述阻止敵人的進(jìn)攻。

10. resist - 動(dòng)詞，意為“抵抗，抵制”，可以表示阻止某事的發(fā)生或某種力量的影響。

這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中都與“阻止”或“抑制”的含義相關(guān)，體現(xiàn)了deterrence一詞在英語(yǔ)中的廣泛應(yīng)用和豐富含義。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. deter from doing

2. deter sb from doing

3. deterrence

4. deterrent

5. dissuade sb from doing

6. discourage sb from doing

7. prevent sb from doing

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The threat of punishment deterred him from stealing.

2. The law is a powerful deterrent to crime.

3. The government"s efforts to discourage smoking have had a significant impact on the number of smokers.

4. The deterrent effect of sanctions is often effective in preventing war.

5. Dissuading children from smoking is a difficult task, but it is necessary to protect their health.

6. Preventing accidents is crucial to ensuring the safety of our workplaces.

英文小作文：

Deterrence in International Relations

Deterrence is a crucial tool in international relations, used by countries to prevent conflicts and maintain peace. It is based on the idea that an enemy will be less likely to attack if it knows that a response would be severe and costly. Deterrence can be achieved through various means, including military strength, diplomacy, and economic sanctions. However, deterrence is not a perfect solution, as enemies may still choose to attack for various reasons, such as national pride or a desire for revenge. Therefore, it is essential to have other means of conflict resolution in place, such as mediation and negotiation, to avoid unnecessary violence and bloodshed. In conclusion, deterrence is a complex topic that requires careful consideration and constant adaptation to changing circumstances.