external [?k?st??n?(?)l]

音標：/?k?st??n?sl/

基本翻譯：外部的，外表的；外來的；與…無關的

速記技巧：ext外部的，ern以外，al…的

例句：The external appearance of the building is very attractive.

翻譯：這座建筑的外觀非常有吸引力。

External這個詞來自拉丁語exterior，意思是“在外部的”。它的變化形式主要有過去式和過去分詞形式external，現在分詞形式external，以及形容詞形式extern。

與External相關的單詞有：

1. exterior（外部）：這個詞直接來源于external，表示物體的外部。

2. externality（外部性）：這個詞表示事物對外部的影響，通常指經濟或社會影響。

3. externalize（外部化）：這個詞表示將某物或某過程從內部轉移到外部，通常指將責任或義務轉移給其他人或機構。

4. extraneous（無關的）：這個詞表示與主題無關的，與外部無關的。

5. extravagant（奢侈的）：這個詞表示花費過多或不合理的，通常與過度消費或浪費有關。

6. extrovert（外向的人）：這個詞表示喜歡社交并善于交際的人，通常與內向的人相對。

7. externalize（外化）：這個詞表示將內在的情感、思想或情感轉化為外在的表現形式，通常與內化和內省相反。

8. externalize（外化）：這個詞表示將某種力量或能量轉化為物質形態，通常與內化和內省相反。

9. externalize（外露）：這個詞表示表現出來或展示出來，通常與隱藏或內斂相反。

以上單詞都與外部、外在、表面等概念有關，體現了External一詞在英語中的重要性和廣泛性。

短語：

1. external factors

2. external environment

3. external pressure

4. external support

5. external factors affecting

6. external factors impact

7. external factors on

例句：

1. The company"s success was largely due to external factors beyond its control.

2. The external environment has changed dramatically in the past few years.

3. The government"s policy has exerted external pressure on businesses.

4. External support from friends and family can be a great help in times of need.

5. The impact of external factors on the company"s operations was significant.

6. External factors such as technology and competition have impacted the industry.

7. External factors such as economic conditions and consumer demand are key considerations for businesses.

英文小作文：

External Factors and Success

Success in business is not solely determined by internal factors such as strategy, team, and resources. External factors, such as economic conditions, consumer demand, and technology trends, can also play a significant role in determining a company"s success or failure. In some cases, external factors can even be beyond a company"s control, making it difficult to predict or plan for their impact on operations.

However, companies that are able to adapt and respond effectively to external changes can gain a competitive advantage over those that are less agile or unprepared. By understanding the external factors that are affecting their industry and market, businesses can adjust their strategies accordingly and stay ahead of the curve. This requires a keen understanding of the market environment, as well as the ability to quickly identify trends and opportunities that can help drive growth and success.

In conclusion, while internal factors are crucial for success, external factors cannot be ignored. Companies that are able to adapt and respond effectively to external changes will be better positioned to achieve their goals and succeed in the business world.