extort 的音標是[?k?st??rt]，基本翻譯是“勒索”，速記技巧可以是：e-空間，xt-思考，ort-強迫。

extort這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“extorquere”，意為“榨取”或“強取”。這個詞在英語中的形式變化主要包括詞形變化和詞義變化。

相關單詞：

1. extortion - 勒索，敲詐

2. extortive - 勒索的，強取的

3. extortionate - 勒索的，貪得無厭的

4. extortion - 勒索，敲詐行為

5. extort- 榨取，強取

6. extort-ing - 勒索的，貪婪的

7. extort-able - 可以強取的

8. extort-ion - 強取的行為

9. extort-ment - 勒索的行為

10. extor-tion - 勒索，敲詐

例如，“extortion”這個詞通常用來描述通過威脅、暴力或欺騙等手段從他人那里獲取財物或信息的行為。這個詞也可以用來形容這種行為的性質，即貪婪、不道德和違法。同時，“extortive”這個詞則用來形容這種行為的手段或方式，即通過強取或威脅的手段獲取財物或信息。這些詞都反映了“extort”這個詞在英語中的詞源和含義。

常用短語：

1. extort money from sb

2. extort information

3. extort a confession

4. extort a bribe

5. extort a ransom

6. extort a threat

7. extort a concession

例句：

1. They threatened to extort money from him if he didn"t cooperate.

2. The police were investigating allegations that officials were extorting information from local businesses.

3. He was accused of extorting a confession from the suspect after a long interrogation.

4. The government officials were accused of extorting bribes from local businesses.

5. The kidnappers demanded a ransom to extort money from the victim"s family.

6. The terrorist organization issued an extortion threat to the government, demanding concessions in exchange for not carrying out attacks.

7. The company refused to make a concession and refused to be extorted by the union.

英文小作文：

Extortion is a serious criminal offense that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals and society as a whole. It involves the use of threats or coercion to obtain money or other resources from others, often in exchange for not carrying out harm or violence. Extortion can take many forms, including blackmail, ransom, and bribery, and can occur in both legal and illegal contexts.

In some cases, extortion may be unintentional, such as when someone accidentally discloses confidential information or falls victim to a scam. However, in other cases, it may be deliberate and involve organized crime, terrorist organizations, or other criminal groups seeking to profit from the fear and vulnerability of others.

The impact of extortion is not only financial but also psychological and social. Victims may suffer from anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues as a result of being threatened or coerced into making payments or disclosing sensitive information. Additionally, extortion can erode public trust in institutions and lead to social unrest and instability.

Therefore, it is crucial to have effective laws and policies in place to combat extortion and protect individuals from its harmful effects. This includes strengthening law enforcement efforts, educating the public about the dangers of extortion, and promoting alternative sources of income and development that do not rely on the threat of coercion and exploitation.