glutamate的音標(biāo)是["glu?m?t?me?t]，翻譯成中文是：谷氨酰胺。

記憶技巧：glutamate（谷氨酰胺）是由glut（谷氨酸）和amide（酰胺）組成的，谷氨酸是蛋白質(zhì)代謝過(guò)程中的一種氨基酸，它在谷氨酰胺合成酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化為谷氨酰胺。

Glutamate這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)中的gluttus，意為“充滿(mǎn)的”。它是一種氨基酸，也是神經(jīng)元之間傳遞信號(hào)的重要物質(zhì)。

變化形式：

過(guò)去式：glutamated

過(guò)去分詞：glutamated

現(xiàn)在分詞：glutamating

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Glutathione - 一種重要的抗氧化物質(zhì)，由三種氨基酸組成，其中包括glutamate。

2. Excitement - 興奮的意思，源自于gluttony（貪婪）和excitability（易興奮）。

3. Glutamate-NMDA Receptor - N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受體，一種在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中重要的離子通道，由glutamate激活。

4. Glutamase - 谷氨酸酰胺水解酶，是一種催化谷氨酸酰胺水解的酶。

5. Glutamatergic - 源自glutamate的，表示與谷氨酸有關(guān)的，通常用于描述神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中的一種神經(jīng)傳遞方式。

6. Glutamatergic Neural Network - 谷氨酸能神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是一種在神經(jīng)科學(xué)和人工智能中常見(jiàn)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型。

7. Glutamate-Aspartate Receptor - 谷氨酸-天冬氨酸受體，是一種在腦部重要的離子通道，參與許多神經(jīng)功能。

8. Glutamate Decarboxylase - 谷氨酸脫羧酶，是一種催化谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)化為γ-氨基丁酸的酶。

9. Excess glutamate - 過(guò)量的谷氨酸，在神經(jīng)科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)中是一個(gè)重要的研究主題，與許多神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病有關(guān)。

10. Glutamate transporter - 谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白，是細(xì)胞膜上的一種蛋白質(zhì)，負(fù)責(zé)谷氨酸的攝取和釋放。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. glutamate receptor

2. glutamatergic system

3. glutamate dehydrogenase

4. glutamate transport

5. excitatory amino acid

6. glutamate-cysteine ligase

7. glutamate-binding protein

8. non-NMDA glutamate receptor

例句：

1. Glutamate receptors are important for learning and memory.

2. The glutamatergic system regulates many brain functions.

3. Glutamate dehydrogenase helps maintain the balance of glutamate in the brain.

4. Glutamate transport is crucial for brain communication.

5. Excessive intake of excitatory amino acids may lead to brain damage.

6. Glutamate-cysteine ligase is involved in the synthesis of glutathione, which protects the brain from oxidative stress.

7. Glutamate-binding protein helps maintain the normal function of the nervous system.

英文小作文：

The glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the brain, which plays a crucial role in brain communication and signal transmission. It regulates many brain functions, including learning, memory, and consciousness. The glutamatergic system, which includes glutamate receptors and glutamate transport, is crucial for maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. In addition, glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamate-binding protein are also important for maintaining the balance of glutamate in the brain and protecting it from oxidative stress. Understanding the role of glutamate in the brain is essential for developing effective treatment strategies for neurological diseases and disorders.