gluttony的音標(biāo)是[?ɡl?t??n?]，意思是暴食；貪食。速記技巧是：glu（看作glue膠）+ ttony（看作名詞）→膠水喝下去→暴食。

Gluttony的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“gula”和“gurgite”，這兩個(gè)詞都與食物和口腹之欲有關(guān)。Gluttony這個(gè)詞本身源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)度飲食或貪食的行為。

變化形式：名詞形式在英語(yǔ)中為gluttony，形容詞形式為gluttonous或gross。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Drunkenness：與gluttony密切相關(guān)，因?yàn)閮烧叨忌婕暗竭^(guò)度飲酒。在英語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)詞表示醉酒的狀態(tài)或行為。

2. Hunger：與克制飲食相反，貪食通常與饑餓感有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞表示身體對(duì)食物的需求或渴望。

3. Boredom：當(dāng)人們感到無(wú)聊時(shí)，可能會(huì)通過(guò)過(guò)度飲食來(lái)尋求安慰，因此這個(gè)詞與過(guò)度飲食也有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。

4. Indulgence：在某些情況下，貪食可以被視為一種享樂(lè)主義的行為，因此這個(gè)詞可以用來(lái)描述對(duì)食物的過(guò)度享受或放縱。

5. Overeating：與貪食直接相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)單詞，表示過(guò)度飲食的行為。

6. Greed：貪食可以被視為貪婪的一種表現(xiàn)形式，因此這個(gè)詞與貪食也有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。

7. Lust：這個(gè)詞通常與性欲或?qū)κ澄锏目释嘘P(guān)，因此也可以與貪食有關(guān)聯(lián)。

8. Sloth：懶惰與貪食有時(shí)也被認(rèn)為有聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槿藗兛赡軙?huì)因?yàn)閼卸瓒x擇過(guò)度飲食作為消遣方式。

9. Excess：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述超出正常范圍的事物或行為，也可以用來(lái)描述貪食的情況。

10. Self-indulgence：自我放縱也可以被視為貪食的一種表現(xiàn)形式，因?yàn)樗婕暗綄?duì)個(gè)人欲望的過(guò)度滿足。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. glutton for punishment

2. glutton for the rich

3. glutton for work

4. glutton for praise

5. glutton for fame

6. glutton for attention

7. glutton for bad company

例句：

1. He is a glutton for punishment and always takes on more work than others.

2. She is a glutton for praise and always tries to please others.

3. He is a glutton for fame and always strives to achieve success.

4. She is a glutton for attention and always seeking the limelight.

5. He is a glutton for bad company and easily gets into trouble with his friends.

6. She is always eating and never exercises, so she is a real glutton for food.

7. Don"t be a glutton for punishment and take care of your health.

英文小作文：

The importance of moderation in gluttony

Gluttony is a sin that many people struggle with, whether it"s overeating at a meal or constantly snacking throughout the day. However, it"s important to remember that moderation is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding the negative effects of gluttony.

On the one hand, excessive eating can lead to weight gain, which can have negative effects on our physical health and self-esteem. On the other hand, constantly snacking throughout the day can lead to a lack of focus and energy, which can affect our ability to perform at our best.

Instead of being a glutton for food or drink, it"s better to be mindful of what we eat and drink in moderation. This means making conscious decisions about what we eat and drink, and when and how much we eat or drink. By doing so, we can avoid the negative effects of gluttony while still enjoying the pleasures of food and drink.

In conclusion, moderation is key to avoiding the negative effects of gluttony and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By making conscious decisions about what we eat and drink, we can avoid being a glutton for food or drink, and instead focus on enjoying life to the fullest while maintaining our physical and mental well-being.