hostage的音標為[?h?st?d?]，基本翻譯為“人質；抵押品”，速記技巧為：hostage=host+age=作為人質。

Hostage這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古法語，意為“抵押品”或“人質”。這個詞源于拉丁語的“hostis”和“garde”，意為“敵人”和“保護”。它的變化形式包括復數形式“hostages”，過去式和過去分詞形式“hostaged”和“hostaged”，現在分詞形式“hostaging”。

相關單詞：

“hold hostage”表示“扣為人質”，這個詞通常用來描述一方利用另一方的恐懼或需要來達到自己的目的。

“hostage situation”表示“人質困境”，這個詞常用來描述一種情況，其中某人或某物被用作其他人的安全或利益的擔保。

“release hostages”表示“釋放人質”，這個詞通常用來描述釋放被用作抵押或人質的人。

Hostage這個詞在英語中經常使用，并且它所表達的含義隨著語境的變化而變化。這個詞的使用也反映了人類歷史上人質交換和保護的重要性。

hostage短語：

1. hostage to the circumstances

2. take sb as a hostage

3. be held hostage

4. be a hostage of

5. be held as a hostage

6. be taken as a hostage

7. be held in a hostage situation

雙語句子：

1. He was taken as a hostage by the terrorist group.

2. She was held hostage by her ex-boyfriend.

3. They were both taken as hostages during the robbery.

4. The government is holding the hostages as bargaining chips.

5. The hostages were released after the payment of a ransom.

6. The hostages were taken to a safe location and given medical attention.

7. The hostages are being held in a secure facility for their own safety.

英文小作文：

Hostages are people who are held captive by criminals or terrorist groups for their own use or threat. They are often used as bargaining chips to obtain money or other resources from the government or other organizations. Hostages can be very frightened and anxious, and they need to be treated with care and compassion to ensure their safety and well-being.

In some cases, hostages can be rescued by law enforcement agencies or special forces, but in many cases, they remain captive for long periods of time, and their lives are at risk. Therefore, we should always be vigilant and take measures to protect ourselves and others from potential threats and danger.