hostile 的音標是[?h?st?l]，基本翻譯是敵對的。速記技巧是ho諧音“火”，steil“死特易冷”與“敵對”諧音相同。

hostile的詞源：

hostile 源自拉丁語 hostis，意為“敵人，敵人的”。

詞形變化：

hostilely 意為“敵意地，敵對地”。

相關單詞：

hostility n. 敵意，敵對

hostile adj. 敵對的，敵意的

enemy n. 敵人，敵軍

oppose vt. 反對，反抗

opposition n. 反對，對立

conflict n./v. 沖突，斗爭

rival n./v. 對手，競爭

conflictive adj. 沖突的，抵觸的

antagonist n. 對抗者，競爭者

舉例說明：在英語中，hostile這個詞可以用來形容敵對的態度或行為。例如，“The two countries are hostile to each other.”（這兩個國家彼此敵對。）這個詞也可以用來形容敵意或敵對的環境或情況。例如，“The hostile weather conditions made it difficult for the team to perform well.”（敵意的天氣情況使得隊伍難以發揮出水平。）

在英語中，hostile這個詞的使用非常廣泛，可以用來形容各種不同的情況和情境。它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的hostis，意為“敵人”，這也反映了它在歷史上的使用和含義。通過這些變化和相關單詞的描述，我們可以更好地理解這個詞的用法和含義。

短語：

1. hostile to sb/sth：對某人/某事物懷有敵意

2. be hostile towards：對……懷有敵意

3. become hostile：變得懷有敵意

4. turn hostile：變得懷有敵意

5. hostile attitude：敵對的態度

6. hostile environment：敵對的環境

7. hostile takeover：敵意收購

例句：

1. He is hostile to new ideas and always rejects them.

他對新想法懷有敵意，總是拒絕接受。

2. The two countries are now at loggerheads, with each other"s actions hostile.

兩國現在關系緊張，彼此的行為都帶有敵意。

3. She showed a hostile attitude towards her boss"s decision.

她對上司的決定表現出了敵對的態度。

4. The hostile environment made it difficult for them to survive.

敵對的環境使他們很難生存下去。

5. The company was taken over by a hostile bidder.

公司被一個有敵意的投標人收購了。

6. She was always hostile towards anyone who disagreed with her.

她總是對任何與她意見不同的人懷有敵意。

英文小作文：

The world is full of hostility, and it is difficult to avoid it completely. However, we can choose to face it with courage and determination, rather than succumbing to its negative effects.

In a hostile environment, we need to maintain our self-confidence and resilience, and not let fear or doubt take over our minds. We should try to understand the reasons behind the hostility, and work towards resolving the issues that cause it.

At the same time, we should also be mindful of the impact of our own actions on others, and try to avoid causing unnecessary harm or offense. Building positive relationships with others is essential in overcoming hostility, and we should strive to be a positive force in the world around us.

In conclusion, hostility is a common challenge that we all face from time to time, but it does not have to define our lives. With courage and determination, we can overcome any obstacle that stands in our way, and create a more positive and harmonious world.