hypertrophied的音標是[?ha?p?r?tr??fa?d]，基本翻譯是肥大的。速記技巧是：hypertro→胖的，phy→身體部位，troph→營養(yǎng)物，y→形容詞詞尾。

"Hypertrophied"這個詞的英文詞源是"hypertro-", "phy-" 和 "troph"。"Hypertro-" 來自于拉丁語，意為 "over" 或 "excessive"，而 "phy-" 來自于希臘語，意為 "nature" 或 "growth"。 "Troph" 指的是營養(yǎng)或生長物質。因此，"hypertrophied" 指的是過度生長或肥大的。

變化形式：

名詞形式為 hypertrophy，意為“肥大”。

形容詞形式為 hypertrophic，意為“肥大的”或“過度生長的”。

相關單詞：

1. Hypertension - 高血壓 - 高血壓通常是由于血管過度擴張或血管壁肥大導致的。

2. Cardiomyopathy - 心肌肥厚癥 - 是一種心臟疾病，表現(xiàn)為心肌的肥大和纖維化。

3. Hyperplasia - 增生 - 指細胞數(shù)量增加，通常是由于刺激或激素水平升高引起的。

4. Atrophy - 萎縮 - 與肥大相反，萎縮是指組織或器官的細胞數(shù)量減少或功能退化。

5. Macrocytosis - 巨細胞貧血 - 一種血液疾病，特征是紅細胞的過度生長。

6. Hyperthyroidism - 甲狀腺功能亢進癥 - 甲狀腺激素分泌過多，導致身體各部分過度生長。

7. Hypertrophic Cough - 肥厚性咳嗽 - 一種慢性咳嗽，通常由于呼吸道肥大引起的。

8. Hypertrophic Osteoarthritis - 肥厚性骨關節(jié)炎 - 一種關節(jié)炎，特征是關節(jié)周圍的骨質肥大。

9. Hypertrophic Pyloric Obstruction Syndrome (HPO) - 幽門肥厚綜合癥 - 一種嬰兒疾病，表現(xiàn)為幽門肌肉的過度生長和阻塞。

10. Hypertrophic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) - 腕管綜合癥 - 一種手部疾病，特征是腕管內的骨質肥大和壓迫神經。

常用短語：

1. hypertrophy of heart 心臟肥大

2. hypertrophy of muscle 肌肉肥大

3. hypertrophy of liver 肝肥大

4. hypertrophy of kidney 腎肥大

5. myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥厚

6. hypertrophy of gland 腺體肥大

7. hypertrophy of spleen 脾臟肥大

例句：

1. The patient suffered from heart hypertrophy caused by long-term high blood pressure.

2. After exercise, his muscles began to hypertrophy.

3. The liver of the patient showed signs of hypertrophy.

4. Kidney hypertrophy is often a sign of long-term kidney disease.

5. Myocardial hypertrophy is a common condition in middle-aged and elderly people.

6. The glandular tissue showed signs of glandular hypertrophy.

7. The spleen size increased in his case, indicating possible chronic infection or autoimmune disease.

英文小作文：

Hypertrophy is a condition where cells grow abnormally large, usually due to an increase in cell mass or cellular activity. It can occur in many organs and tissues, such as the heart, muscle, liver, kidney, gland, and spleen. Hypertrophy of the heart is often caused by long-term high blood pressure, which can lead to heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases. It can also be caused by viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions. In muscle hypertrophy, the muscle fibers grow larger and stronger due to increased protein synthesis and cellular activity. This can lead to increased strength and endurance, but it can also lead to muscle strain and injury if not properly managed. Hypertrophy of the liver occurs when there is an increase in the size of the liver cells, usually due to an increase in cellular activity or an underlying condition such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. Hypertrophy of the kidneys occurs when there is an increase in the number of kidney cells or an increase in cellular activity, usually due to long-term kidney disease or other conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. It can also be caused by excessive protein intake or medication use that affects kidney function. Understanding hypertrophy and its causes is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.