hypospadias的音標為["ha?p??sp??de??s] ，基本翻譯為“陰莖下曲”，速記技巧為：“hypo”（下）+“spad”（傘）+“ias”（病）→傘下垂→陰莖下曲。

Hypospadias的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hypo”和“spadenum”，意為“低于”或“在...之下”和“陰莖”，結合起來表示陰莖的開口位置低于正常位置的情況。

變化形式：復數形式為hypospadias，過去式為hypospadiated或hypospadias，現在分詞為hypospadias。

相關單詞：

epispadias：這是一種罕見的生殖器異常，指陰莖開口位置高于正常水平，通常伴有hypospadias。

urethral：尿道相關的單詞，如urethritis（尿道炎）和urethroscope（尿道鏡）。

cryptorchidism：這是一種男性生殖器異常，指一個或兩個睪丸未在陰囊內，與hypospadias和ectopic ureter有關。

genital：與生殖器相關的單詞，如genitourinary系統。

malformation：指器官或組織的異常形態或結構，包括生殖器的異常。

orchid：睪丸相關的單詞，表示睪丸或雄性生殖器官。

hypogonadism：指男性生殖系統的功能異常，包括睪丸發育不全等。

ectopy：指器官的位置異常或功能異常，與hypospadias相關的還有例如ectopic ureter等。

bifid scrotum：雙睪丸袋，指睪丸袋有兩個突起或異常形態。這與hypospadias和ectopic ureter有關。

以上單詞描述了與hypospadias相關的各個方面，涵蓋了其詞源、變化形式以及與其相關的其他單詞和概念。這些單詞有助于更全面地理解hypospadias這一醫學術語。

Hypospadias常用短語：

1. hypospadias surgery 陰莖矯正手術

2. hypospadias condition 陰莖彎曲

3. hypospadias repair 陰莖彎曲修復

4. hypospadias surgery success rate 陰莖矯正手術成功率

5. hypospadias treatment 陰莖彎曲治療

6. hypospadias diagnosis 陰莖彎曲診斷

7. hypospadias incidence 陰莖彎曲發病率

雙語例句：

1. The boy underwent successful surgery to correct his hypospadias.

這個男孩接受了成功的手術來矯正他的陰莖彎曲。

2. Many parents are unaware of the risk of hypospadias until their child is born.

許多父母在孩子出生前并不知道有陰莖彎曲的風險。

3. Children with hypospadias often face social and emotional challenges.

患有陰莖彎曲的兒童通常面臨社會和情感方面的挑戰。

4. The surgery to correct hypospadias is usually successful, but it can be challenging to perform.

陰莖矯正手術通常很成功，但實施起來可能具有挑戰性。

5. The condition can cause psychological trauma for children and their families.

這種狀況可能會給兒童和他們的家庭帶來心理創傷。

6. Children with hypospadias need extra support and understanding from their peers and family members.

患有陰莖彎曲的兒童需要來自同齡人和家庭成員的額外支持和理解。

7. It is important to recognize that the condition is treatable and that surgery can correct it effectively.

重要的是要認識到這種狀況是可以治療的，而且手術可以有效地糾正它。

英文小作文：

When a child is born with hypospadias, it can be a challenging situation for both the child and the family. However, it is important to remember that the condition is treatable and that surgery can correct it effectively. Surgery is usually successful and can give children a chance to grow up normal and healthy. At the same time, it is also important to provide extra support and understanding for children and their families, as they may face social and emotional challenges because of the condition. With patience, understanding, and support, children with hypospadias can grow up to be successful and happy adults.