hypotonic的音標是["ha?p?"tɑ?n?k]，意思是低滲的。基本翻譯為"低滲透的"，"易飲的"等。速記技巧可以考慮使用發音類似的單詞來幫助記憶，例如用"海波糖"來速記，因為"海波"和"hypotonic"發音相似。

hypotonic的詞源：

詞根：hypoten-，詞源同hyponotic。

詞源詞：hypo-，前綴，表示“低于，少于”。

變化形式：無變化。

相關單詞：

1. hypotonic solution（低滲溶液）：一種溶液，其滲透壓低于正常生理水平，通常用于治療水腫或低血容量性休克。

2. hypotonicity（低滲性）：指溶液的滲透壓低于正常生理水平，這種性質通常用于描述物質的性質或現象。

3. hypertonic（高滲的）：指溶液的滲透壓高于正常生理水平，這種性質通常用于描述物質的性質或現象。

4. tonicity（滲透壓）：指溶液中溶質顆粒的數量或濃度與液體之間的相互作用力，是生物體維持正常生理功能的重要因素之一。

5. hypertonic solution（高滲溶液）：一種溶液，其滲透壓高于正常生理水平，通常用于脫水治療或手術后的補液。

6. hypotonia（低張力）：指肌肉或組織缺乏張力，通常是由于神經肌肉疾病或營養不良等原因引起的。

7. hypertonia（高張力）：指肌肉或組織過度緊張，通常是由于神經系統疾病或肌肉疾病等原因引起的。

8. hypotensive（降壓的）：指降低血壓的藥物或方法。

9. hypertensive（升壓的）：指增加血壓的藥物或方法。

10. tonic（補益的）：指一種藥物或營養補充劑，用于增強身體的抵抗力、免疫力或營養狀況。

hypotonic短語：

1. hypotonic solution 稀釋溶液

2. hypotonic shock 低滲休克

3. hypotonicity 低于等滲溶液的滲透壓

4. hypotonic stimulation 低滲刺激

5. hypotonicity shock 低滲性休克

6. hypotonic stimulation test 低滲刺激試驗

7. hypotonicity-induced cell swelling 低滲性細胞膨脹

雙語例句：

1. Drinking a hypotonic solution can cause a sensation of fullness and bloating. 喝低滲溶液可能會引起飽脹感。

2. The patient experienced hypotonic shock after being exposed to a low-salt diet. 患者在低鹽飲食后出現了低滲休克。

3. The hypotonicity of the solution caused the cells to swell. 溶液的低滲性導致細胞膨脹。

4. The cells swelled in response to hypotonic stimulation. 細胞對低滲刺激做出了反應，膨脹起來。

5. The hypotonicity of the medium was sufficient to lyse cells. 培養液的低滲性足以使細胞裂解。

6. The cells were exposed to hypotonic solution for 30 minutes before being fixed. 細胞在固定前被暴露在低滲溶液中30分鐘。

7. The hypotonicity of the solution was too much for the cells to handle. 溶液的低滲性對于細胞來說太過于強烈了。

英文小作文：

Water is essential for maintaining our body"s health and function, and one of the most important aspects of water is its osmolarity or its ability to balance the osmolarity of our cells. If the osmolarity of the water is too low, it is called hypotonic, and it can cause cells to swell and potentially lead to cell damage or death. Conversely, if the osmolarity of water is too high, it is called hypertonic, and it can cause cells to shrink and potentially lead to cell damage or death.

In our daily lives, we often encounter hypotonic solutions in drinks like water or sports drinks, which are designed to be easily absorbed by our bodies and provide us with necessary electrolytes without causing excessive water retention or bloating. However, if we consume too much hypotonic solution, it can cause our cells to swell and potentially lead to dehydration, which can be harmful to our health if not promptly addressed.

On the other hand, hypertonic solutions are often found in foods like salted vegetables or alcoholic beverages, which can cause our cells to shrink and help us retain water in our bodies. However, excessive consumption of hypertonic solutions can also be harmful to our health, causing dehydration and other related problems. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a balance between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions in our daily lives to ensure our bodies are receiving the necessary hydration without causing excessive damage or harm to our cells.