adjure的音標是[?d?d???(r)]，基本翻譯是懇求、發誓，速記技巧是可以用詞根記憶，adjure是動詞，ure是動詞的后綴。

adjure的英文詞源是拉丁語adjuersus，意為“以誓言約束”。adjure作為動詞，意為“祈求，懇求；發誓”。

adjure的變化形式有過去式：adjured，過去分詞：adjured，現在分詞：adjuring，其中adjuring是adjure的進行時形式。

相關單詞有：swear，promise，vow，pledge，promis，allegiance，oath，consent，testify。例如：I adjure you in the name of God not to do this（我以上帝的名義向你發誓，絕不能做這件事）。另外promise和vow也是與adjure相關的詞匯，它們都表示承諾或誓言的意思。promise意為“承諾，保證”，而vow則表示“發誓，立誓”的意思，這兩個詞匯也經常在宗教、法律等正式場合中使用。

常用短語：

1. adjure sb to do sth：懇求某人做某事

2. adjure secrecy：發誓保密

3. adjure the aid of：懇求幫助

4. adjure solemnly：莊嚴地發誓

5. adjure one"s aid：請求幫助

6. adjure the assistance of：懇求協助

7. adjure in vain：徒然發誓

雙語例句：

1. "I adjure thee to keep my secret."（我懇求你保守我的秘密。）

2. "Swear on the Bible that you will not tell a soul."（在圣經上發誓你不會告訴任何人。）

3. "I adjure you to keep my confidence."（我懇求你守口如瓶。）

4. "I solemnly adjure you to help me with this project."（我莊嚴地懇求你幫助我做這個項目。）

5. "I have already adjured thee in vain to stay away from my daughter."（我已經徒然地懇求你遠離我的女兒。）

6. "He adjured the aid of his friends to help him with the project."（他懇求朋友們的幫助來完成這個項目。）

7. "She was so angry that she adjured him to leave her alone."（她非常生氣，讓他別再打擾她。）

英文小作文：

"When I was young, I always thought that I could do everything on my own. But as I grew older, I realized that I needed help from others to achieve my goals. I remember when I was trying to complete a big project on my own, but I couldn"t finish it on time. Then, I decided to ask my friends for help and they agreed to provide me with their assistance. With their aid, I was able to finish the project on time and even exceeded my expectations. This experience taught me that we need to be willing to ask for help when we need it, because it can be a powerful tool to achieve our goals."