abrogate的音標是[?"br??ge?t]，基本翻譯是廢除、取消，速記技巧是注意中間的e發短音。

abrogate的英文詞源為：

- 詞源：拉丁語“abrogare”，意為“取消，廢除”。

變化形式：通常以-ate結尾，如abrogation。

相關單詞：

- abolish：意為“廢除，廢止”，其詞源與拉丁語“abolevere”有關，表示“從位置上移開”，引申為“廢除”。

- annul：意為“取消，廢除”，源于拉丁語“annulus”，表示“環狀物”，引申為“取消”。

- rescind：意為“取消，廢除”，源于拉丁語“rescindere”，表示“撕裂，切開”，引申為“取消決定或承諾”。

- revoke：意為“撤回，廢除”，源于拉丁語“revocare”，意為“喚回”，引申為“撤回或廢除法律或協議”。

- nullify：意為“使無效，廢除”，源于拉丁語“nullus”，表示“無價值的”，引申為“使無效”。

- annulment：意為“廢除，無效”，指因廢除或無效而產生的結果。

- abolition：意為“廢除，廢止”，指徹底廢除某種制度或法律。

- rescission：意為“取消，廢除”，指撤銷或廢除已做出的決定或承諾。

- revocation：意為“撤回，廢除”，指撤回或取消已做出的決定或權利。

- nullification：意為“使無效，廢除”，指使某物變得無效或失效。

以上單詞都與abrogate的詞源有關，表示取消、廢除的含義。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，具有不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. abrogate treaty

2. abrogate law

3. abolish a law

4. abolish a policy

5. abolish a practice

6. abolish a rule

7. abolish a department

雙語例句：

1. The government has decided to abrogate the discriminatory law.

2. We must abolish this harmful practice to ensure social justice.

3. The school board has abolished the policy of banning students from wearing hats in class.

4. The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to stimulate economic growth.

5. The company has abolished the position of head office and centralized its operations.

6. The government has abolished the department of education and culture.

7. The president"s decision to abolish the military dictatorship was applauded by the people of Brazil.

英文小作文：

標題： Abrogating the Past: A Journey to Self-Discovery

In the world of change, there is no better way to move forward than by abrogating the past. It is a process that requires courage, self-awareness, and a clear understanding of what no longer serves us. As we embark on this journey, we must remember that it is not about erasing our mistakes or denying our past, but about learning from them and moving forward with renewed strength and purpose.

For some, this process may be as simple as saying goodbye to an outdated belief or habit, while for others, it may involve more significant changes, such as abrogating a harmful relationship or letting go of a long-held grudge. Whatever the case, the process of abrogating the past is essential for personal growth and self-discovery.

As we move forward, let us not be afraid to face our challenges head-on and let go of what no longer serves us. By doing so, we will be able to create a brighter future full of opportunities and possibilities. Abrogating the past is not just about moving forward, but about taking ownership of our lives and becoming the people we aspire to be.