absent的音標(biāo)是[??bs?nt]，基本翻譯是“缺席的；缺乏的”。速記技巧是注意劃分音節(jié)，多讀幾次有助于記憶單詞。

Absent的英文詞源為拉丁語absentia，意為“缺席、不在場(chǎng)”。其變化形式有absence（缺席、缺乏）、absenteeism（曠課、曠工）等。相關(guān)單詞有：

1. absent-minded（心不在焉的）：這個(gè)詞由absent和mind兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成，表示心不在焉，常常用來形容人注意力不集中。

2. be absent from（缺席于）：這個(gè)短語表示某人缺席某活動(dòng)或會(huì)議。

3. absent-mindedness（注意力不集中）：這個(gè)詞由absent-minded和ness構(gòu)成，表示注意力不集中的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人常常心不在焉。

4. absence of mind（心不在焉）：這個(gè)詞由absence和mind構(gòu)成，表示注意力不集中的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人在做某事時(shí)心不在焉。

5. absent-boded（心神恍惚的）：這個(gè)詞由absent-boded和形容詞hollow構(gòu)成，表示精神恍惚的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人因某種原因而感到心神不定。

6. absent-sighted（視而不見的）：這個(gè)詞由absent-sighted和sight構(gòu)成，表示對(duì)周圍的事物視而不見的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人注意力不集中或精神恍惚。

7. absent-hearted（心不在焉的）：這個(gè)詞由absent-hearted和heart構(gòu)成，表示心不在焉的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人因某種原因而心神不定。

8. absent-spirited（心不在焉的）：這個(gè)詞由absent-spirited和spirited構(gòu)成，表示缺乏熱情或興趣的狀態(tài)，常常用來形容人對(duì)某事或某人缺乏熱情或興趣。

9. absenteeism（曠工）：這個(gè)詞由absenteeism構(gòu)成，表示因缺勤而曠工的行為。

10. absent-mindedness（健忘）：這個(gè)詞由健忘和absent-minded構(gòu)成，表示記憶力減退或注意力不集中的狀態(tài)。

常用短語：

1. be absent from 缺席

2. absent-minded 注意力不集中的

3. absent-mindedly 注意力不集中地

4. absent-mindedness 注意力不集中

5. be absent-minded about 對(duì)…心不在焉

6. be absent from class 缺課

7. absent-minded father/mother 健忘的父母

例句：

1. He was absent from the party because he was busy with his work.

2. She was absent-minded when she was answering the phone.

3. I am always absent-minded about my homework when I am watching TV.

4. She is suffering from absent-mindedness lately.

5. I am always absent-minded about my schedule when I am with my family.

6. He is often absent from class because he is sick or tired.

7. My absent-minded mother always forgets to lock the door when she leaves the house.

英文小作文：

Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

When we are together, we often take each other for granted and forget how important the other person is in our lives. But when we are apart, we realize how much we value our relationship and how much we have missed each other while we were apart. Absence makes the heart grow fonder, because it forces us to appreciate what we have and to realize how much we care for each other. It is only when we are apart that we realize how much we need each other in our lives. So, although it may be difficult at first, I believe that distance and absence can bring us closer together and make our relationships even stronger.