abstained的音標是[?b?ste?nd]，基本翻譯是“棄權”。速記技巧可以嘗試使用音譯的方式進行記憶，即“巴士特恩”，形象記憶，巴士先生（或女士）棄權了。

英文詞源：

abstain這個詞源自拉丁語absenter，意為“缺席”或“不參加”。

變化形式：

過去式： abstained

過去分詞： abstained

現在分詞： abstaining

復數形式： abstains

相關單詞：

1. abstention（棄權） - 指在投票或討論中不參與或反對。

2. abstain（節制） - 指克制自己，不參與或不做某事。

3. abstinent（節食的） - 指有節制地飲食的人。

4. abstain from（避免） - 指避免做某事。

5. abstain from alcohol（戒酒） - 指戒酒的行為。

6. abstain from sex（禁欲） - 指禁欲的行為。

7. abstain from food（絕食） - 指絕食的行為。

8. abstain from voting（棄權） - 指在投票中不參與或不投票的行為。

9. abstain from participating（不參加） - 指不參與某項活動或事務的行為。

10. abstain from alcohol and drugs（戒酒戒毒） - 指戒除酒精和毒品的行為。

以上這些單詞都與abstain這個詞有關，它們在不同的語境中表達了不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstain from participation

3. abstain from voting

4. abstain in silence

5. abstain from the main action

6. abstain from participating in a decision

7. abstain from taking action

雙語例句：

1. The delegates abstained from voting on the controversial issue.

2. She abstained from participating in the election because she didn"t want to be associated with the wrong side.

3. We abstained in silence during the debate on the issue of human rights violations.

4. He abstained from taking action when faced with a difficult decision.

5. She abstained from participating in the decision to close the factory.

6. The company abstained from participating in the bidding for the new project.

7. We must abstain from all forms of corruption and abuse of power.

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful act of protest and resistance, whether it"s against a corrupt system or a personal decision that goes against our principles. It"s a way of saying "no" loudly and clearly, without taking any direct action that could have negative consequences. Abstaining can be a way of showing solidarity with others who are also standing up for their beliefs, or it can be a way of expressing our dissatisfaction with a situation that we feel is unfair or unjust.

In any case, abstaining is a form of non-violent resistance that can have a profound impact on the people around us, and it"s something that we should all consider using more often in our personal and professional lives.