abstract 的音標是 [??bstr?kt]，基本翻譯是“抽象的；深奧的；脫離實際的”，速記技巧是“ab ＋stract（提取）”。

Abstract這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根"abstractus"，意為“分離的，分開的”。它的變化形式主要有名詞和形容詞，如abstract noun和abstract adjective。相關單詞有：

1. Abstraction：抽象的概念，抽離出來的概念。這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“從整體中分離出來的部分”。

2. Abstractness：抽象性，指某物脫離了具體的、物質的、可視的特性，成為一種概念性的存在。

3. Abstractly：抽象地，不具體地。這個副詞形式來源于抽象(adj.)的形式，表示不具體的，非實質性的。

4. Abstractly Designed：抽象設計的。這個名詞短語指的是以抽象藝術風格設計的作品。

5. Abstract Image：抽象圖像，指非具象的，依賴于符號和形式的藝術作品。

6. Abstract Thinking：抽象思考，指脫離具體事物而進行的思考。

7. Abstract Concept：抽象概念，指脫離具體事物而存在的概念。

8. Abstract Art：抽象藝術，指不依賴具體事物，而依賴于符號和形式進行創作的藝術形式。

9. Abstract Definition：抽象定義，指不涉及具體事物的定義。

10. Abstract Language：抽象語言，指非具象的語言表達方式，如詩歌、散文等。

以上單詞在英語中都有不同的變化形式和用法，它們都與抽象概念和思維有關，體現了英語語言的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. by the way

2. in a word

3. on the one hand…on the other hand

4. as far as I’m concerned

5. the key to…

6. the more…the more

7. in other words

雙語例句：

1. By the way, I’m going on a trip to Europe next month.

=順便問一下，我下個月要去歐洲旅行。

2. In a word, success depends on hard work.

=總而言之，成功取決于努力工作。

3. On the one hand I’m happy, on the other hand I’m sad.

=一方面我很高興，另一方面我又很傷心。

4. As far as I’m concerned, education is very important.

=就我而言，教育非常重要。

5. The key to success is to keep learning and improving.

=成功的關鍵是不斷學習與改進。

6. The more I work, the more I realize the importance of teamwork.

=我工作越多，越意識到團隊合作的重要性。

7. In other words, we need to find a balance between work and life.

=換句話說，我們需要在工作和生活中找到平衡。

英文小作文：

Life is full of choices, and one of the most important choices we make is where to focus our energy and time. For some people, it might be work, for others it might be family, friends, or hobbies. But for me, it’s education. After all, knowledge is power, and the more we know, the more we can do and be.

The key to success is not just working hard, but also knowing where to focus our efforts. As we all know, knowledge is power, and it’s essential to keep learning and improving in order to stay ahead in this fast-paced world.

On the one hand, we need to prioritize our goals and make sure we have a clear plan for achieving them. On the other hand, we need to be open-minded and flexible enough to adapt to new situations and challenges. After all, life is full of unexpected twists and turns, and we need to be ready for them.

In conclusion, education is not just about learning facts and figures, but also about acquiring skills and developing our personality. It’s essential to stay curious and keep exploring new horizons in order to stay ahead in life.