aggravated的音標是[?"gr?v?t]，基本翻譯是加重、加劇，速記技巧是a輔+grad+ated。

aggravated的英文詞源是ag-和-grav-，前者表示加強，后者表示重，加重。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：aggravated

2. 過去分詞：aggravated

3. 現在分詞：aggravating

相關單詞：

1. aggravation：惱怒，惱火，加重，加劇

2. aggravate：使惡化，加重，加劇

3. aggravation of condition：病情加重

4. aggravation of injury：傷害加重

5. aggravating factor：加重因素

6. aggravating circumstances：加重的情節

7. aggravating condition：加重的癥狀

8. aggravating condition of the heart：心臟加重癥狀

9. aggravating factor in a crime：犯罪加重因素

10. aggravating factors in a case：案件加重因素

以上這些單詞都與aggravated有著密切的關系，它們都表示使情況變得更糟糕、惡化、加劇的意思。同時，這些單詞也反映了人類在面對各種疾病、傷痛、犯罪等問題時，對于加重因素和惡化情況的擔憂和無奈。

短語：

1. aggravate the situation

2. aggravate one"s condition

3. aggravate one"s illness

4. aggravate one"s injury

5. aggravate one"s pain

6. aggravate the injury

7. aggravate the condition of

例句：

1. The weather has aggravated my cold, making me feel even worse.

2. The news of the accident has aggravated my parents" grief.

3. The long journey aggravated my backache.

4. The stress at work has aggravated my anxiety disorder.

5. The pain in my knee is already severe, but the accident has further aggravated it.

6. The injury has been aggravated by my reckless driving.

7. The situation has been aggravated by his failure to take action.

英文小作文：

When dealing with a challenging situation, it is important to remember that our attitude and approach can often make a difference. When faced with a difficult situation, it is natural to feel overwhelmed or anxious, but it is essential to maintain a positive mindset and approach the challenge with a calm and rational mindset.

By doing so, we can often find ways to alleviate the situation and turn it around for the better. However, if we continue to be negative or aggressive towards the situation, it can often make it worse and lead to more problems and difficulties. Therefore, it is essential to approach any challenge with a calm and rational mindset, which can often lead to positive outcomes and solutions that we may not have thought of otherwise.