broken down音標(biāo)為：[?br??k?n da?n]；基本翻譯為“損壞；拋錨；失敗；分解；垮掉”；速記技巧為：break down 壞了，拋錨，還可以表示“分解；垮掉”。

broken down的英文詞源為：

1. break：破裂，打破

2. down：向下，表示狀態(tài)或位置的下降

因此，broken down意為“破裂，垮掉”。其變化形式主要有兩種：過去式broke down和現(xiàn)在分詞broken down。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. breakdown n. 崩潰，故障，破裂

2. overbreak v. 打破，破壞

3. breakdown of society 社會(huì)崩潰

4. breakdown of communication 溝通破裂

5. breakdown of equipment 設(shè)備故障

6. breakdown of contract 合同違約

7. breakdown of trust 信任破裂

8. breakdown in performance 表現(xiàn)不佳

9. breakdown in communication 溝通障礙

10. breakdown in law and order 社會(huì)秩序混亂

以上這些單詞都與“broken down”有著密切的聯(lián)系，描述了各種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系的破裂或失效。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，反映了社會(huì)和人類生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的各種問題。

常用短語：

1. break down in tears

2. break down in conversation

3. break down in speech

4. break down in driving

5. break down in health

6. break down barriers

7. break down communication

例句：

1. She broke down in tears when she heard the news.

2. We couldn"t understand each other because we had broken down in conversation.

3. He broke down in speech when he tried to explain his feelings.

4. I broke down completely when I couldn"t complete the journey in one go.

5. His illness broke him down mentally and physically.

6. We must break down barriers to communication between people of different cultures.

7. We need to improve our communication skills if we want to work together effectively.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Broken Down: The Impact of Mental Health Issues

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s not uncommon for people to feel stressed and overwhelmed. However, when stress becomes unmanageable, it can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, which can have a profound impact on our physical and mental well-being.

For many people, these issues can lead to breakdowns in communication, breakdowns in driving, and even breakdowns in health. When this happens, it"s essential to seek help and support from loved ones, friends, or professionals who can provide the necessary support and guidance.

In addition, it"s important to recognize that mental health issues are not a sign of weakness, but rather a signal that we need to take care of ourselves and seek help when necessary. By embracing our own strengths and seeking support when we need it, we can overcome any challenge that life throws at us.