bronchiectasis的音標(biāo)是[br?n?ki?kt??s?s]，翻譯成中文是“支氣管擴(kuò)張”。速記技巧：支氣管擴(kuò)張（bronchiectasis）可以簡記為“布克斯特”（bronchi = 支氣管，expand = 擴(kuò)張）。

Bronchiectasis這個(gè)詞來源于希臘語單詞bronchos，意為支氣管，加上詞綴-ectasis，表示擴(kuò)張。其變化形式包括名詞的復(fù)數(shù)bronchiectasis和形容詞bronchiectatic。

相關(guān)單詞：

bronchiolitis：支氣管炎，由bronchio-這個(gè)前綴加詞根-ol-和-itis表示炎癥，這個(gè)詞通常用來描述一種發(fā)生在細(xì)支氣管的炎癥。

bronchiectasis_mucinose：一種特殊類型的支氣管擴(kuò)張癥，也稱為黏液型支氣管擴(kuò)張癥，其特點(diǎn)是支氣管中分泌大量黏液。

bronchiectasis_sclerosing：硬化型支氣管擴(kuò)張癥，這是一種慢性疾病，通常伴隨著肺氣腫和肺源性心臟病。

bronchiectasis_pulmonale：肺支氣管擴(kuò)張癥，這是一種嚴(yán)重的肺部疾病，通常會導(dǎo)致呼吸困難和慢性咳嗽。

broncho-fibrosis：支氣管纖維化，這個(gè)詞是由broncho-這個(gè)前綴加詞根fibro-和-sis表示疾病狀態(tài)的一種，通常與支氣管擴(kuò)張癥并發(fā)。

bronchospasm：支氣管痙攣，是由支氣管平滑肌收縮引起的，是哮喘的一個(gè)癥狀。

broncho-pneumonia：支氣管肺炎，這個(gè)詞是由broncho-這個(gè)前綴加詞根pneumon-和-ia表示肺部感染的一種，通常與支氣管擴(kuò)張癥并發(fā)。

broncho-pleural_effusion：支氣管胸膜腔積液，這個(gè)詞是由broncho-這個(gè)前綴加詞根pleural和effusion表示液體在胸膜腔內(nèi)積聚的一種病癥。

bronchiectasis_diffuse：彌漫性支氣管擴(kuò)張癥，是一種慢性疾病，通常伴隨著反復(fù)的呼吸道感染和肺功能下降。

總的來說，Bronchiectasis這個(gè)詞描述的是支氣管的擴(kuò)張和炎癥，它與許多其他肺部疾病有密切關(guān)系，如肺炎、肺氣腫、肺源性心臟病等。它是一種嚴(yán)重的慢性疾病，需要長期的治療和管理。

Bronchiectasis常用短語：

1. bronchiectasis with infection

2. bronchiectasis with chronic cough

3. bronchiectasis with recurrent pneumonia

4. bronchiectasis with chronic lung infection

5. bronchiectasis with chronic obstructive lung disease

6. bronchiectasis with chronic cough and shortness of breath

7. bronchiectasis with recurrent lung infection and cough

雙語例句：

1. Bronchiectasis patients often have a chronic cough and recurrent infections. (患者常有長期咳嗽和反復(fù)感染。)

2. With bronchiectasis, the airways become enlarged and stiff, making it difficult for mucus to drain. (隨著支氣管擴(kuò)張，氣道會變大變硬，使得黏液難以排出。)

3. Bronchiectasis can cause severe shortness of breath and chest pain. (支氣管擴(kuò)張可導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的呼吸困難和胸痛。)

4. Bronchiectasis is a condition that can be managed with medication and treatment, but it is a lifelong condition that requires regular check-ups and care. (支氣管擴(kuò)張可以通過藥物和治療進(jìn)行管理，但這是一個(gè)需要定期檢查和護(hù)理的終身疾病。)

5. Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment and management to prevent further complications. (支氣管擴(kuò)張是一種慢性疾病，需要持續(xù)治療和管理以防止進(jìn)一步并發(fā)癥。)

6. The most common symptoms of bronchiectasis are chronic cough and shortness of breath, especially when exacerbations occur. (支氣管擴(kuò)張最常見的癥狀是慢性咳嗽和呼吸困難，特別是在加重時(shí)。)

7. Bronchiectasis is a condition that can be managed with medication and treatment, but it is also a risk factor for other lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (支氣管擴(kuò)張可以通過藥物和治療進(jìn)行管理，但它也是慢性阻塞性肺疾病等其他肺疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。)

英文小作文：

Bronchiectasis is a condition that causes the airways to become enlarged and stiff, leading to difficulties in mucus drainage and breathing. For many people with bronchiectasis, it can be a lifelong struggle with frequent infections and coughing that can be debilitating and uncomfortable.

However, with proper treatment and management, bronchiectasis can be controlled and managed effectively. Regular check-ups and follow-up visits with a healthcare provider are essential to staying well and preventing further complications.

In addition to medication and treatment, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking are also important for managing bronchiectasis. By staying active, eating well, and staying away from smoke, people with bronchiectasis can live full and productive lives.