brown-nose的音標(biāo)為：[?br?un(?)n??z]，翻譯為“諂媚；拍馬屁”時(shí)，基本意思是“像棕色的鼻子那樣”，也可指“為了討好而過分地恭維”。速記技巧是：可以諧音理解為“不弄（brown）弄（nose）不是中國(guó)人”。

Brown-nose這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到英語(yǔ)單詞“brown”和“nose”。其中，“brown”意為棕色，“nose”意為鼻子。這個(gè)詞的含義通常是指奉承或拍馬屁的行為，即通過夸贊或恭維他人來獲取好感或利益。

變化形式：brown-nosed（過去分詞），brown-nosedly（副詞），brown-nosing（動(dòng)詞）。

相關(guān)單詞：sycophancy（諂媚），sycophant（諂媚者），flattery（奉承），lickspittle（馬屁精），puffery（吹噓），pandering（迎合），toadyism（拍馬屁），toady（馬屁精），humbug（騙子），lick（舔）。

這些單詞都與brown-nose有相似的含義，都是指通過奉承或拍馬屁來獲取利益或獲得他人的好感。這些行為通常不被視為誠(chéng)實(shí)或正直的表現(xiàn)，而是一種不道德的行為。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. brown-nose 拍馬屁

2. brown-hearted 陰險(xiǎn)的

3. brown-bag 便當(dāng)

4. brown-sugar 糖衣

5. brown-streaked 棕色的

6. brown-noser 拍馬屁的人

7. brown-coat 牧師

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He"s always trying to brown-nose his way to success.

2. She"s a brown-hearted person who always schemes to get what she wants.

3. I like eating brown-bag lunches with my friends.

4. She"s wearing brown-sugar lipstick for tonight"s party.

5. The brown-streaked leaves rustled in the wind.

6. I don"t like brown-nosing in the workplace, it"s unethical.

7. He"s a brown-coat pastor who always preaches about love and peace.

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own way of getting what they want in life, but some people try to use unethical methods like brown-nosing to get ahead. However, I believe that true success comes from hard work and dedication, not from trying to please others or impress them with false flattery. Instead, I prefer to be myself and focus on what I can do to improve myself and my life, rather than trying to please others with my actions or words. In this way, I can be true to myself and avoid being influenced by others" opinions and expectations, which can sometimes be unrealistic and unhealthy.