condescension的音標為[k?n"di?s??n] ，基本翻譯為“屈尊俯就；輕蔑的神情；屈尊；降低身份”，速記技巧為：con（共同）+ desc（向下）+ en（使…）+ sion（表狀態）→向下使別人和自己處于同一高度→屈尊。

Condescension是一個英文單詞，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞“descendere”，意為“下降”或“屈尊”。這個詞后來被借用到社會語言學中，用來描述一種居高臨下的態度，即認為自己比別人優越，對他人不屑一顧。

Condescension的變化形式主要有名詞和形容詞兩種。作為名詞時，它可以表示“屈尊俯就”或“自以為是的態度”；作為形容詞時，它可以描述某人對他人表現出居高臨下的態度。

相關單詞包括：subservience（諂媚），humiliation（羞辱），patronage（贊助），prestige（威望），humility（謙遜），deference（尊敬），subordination（從屬關系），undervaluation（低估），humanness（人性）和undue（過分的）。這些單詞在意義上與condescension有一定的關聯，它們都涉及到對他人態度或自我評價的問題。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并反映了人類社會中對于地位、尊嚴和尊重等問題的復雜性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. condescendingly

2. condescension

3. treat with condescension

4. show condescension towards

5. display condescension

6. act in a condescending manner

7. patronizing condescension

雙語例句：

1. His condescending tone made me feel unwelcome.

2. He condescended to help me with my homework, but I felt it was patronizing.

3. She always acts in a condescending manner towards those who are less knowledgeable than she is.

4. He showed condescension towards the poor by giving them a small amount of money.

5. She treated him with condescension because he was a beginner in the field.

6. His condescending attitude towards others is unbecoming of a leader.

7. She patronized him by showing condescension, but he didn"t appreciate it.

英文小作文：

Condescension in Society

Condescension is a common social phenomenon that can be observed in many different contexts. Whether it is a person showing condescension towards others or a society that patronizes those who are less privileged, condescension can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole.

When someone shows condescension towards others, it can create feelings of inferiority and disrespect, which can lead to conflicts and negative interactions. In a society that patronizes those who are less privileged, it can create a sense of division and inequality, which can lead to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the system.

To address this issue, we need to promote empathy and understanding, and encourage respect and equality among all members of society. We should strive to create an environment where everyone is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background or status. Only then can we create a more harmonious and inclusive society.