gonadotrophin的音標為[?g??n?de?t?rɑ?f?n]，基本翻譯為“促性腺激素”，速記技巧為“go=卵=n=促性腺激素”。

Gonadotrophin這個詞源自希臘語，意為“生殖激素”。它的主要作用是刺激生殖器官的生長和發育，并促進性激素的分泌。

變化形式：在英語中，gonadotrophin沒有明顯的形式變化，它始終保持其原始形式。

相關單詞：

1. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)：卵泡刺激素是另一種重要的生殖激素，它刺激卵泡的生長和成熟。

2. Luteinizing hormone (LH)：黃體生成素是一種與促性腺激素一起工作的激素，它刺激排卵和黃體生成。

3. Hypergonadotropic hypoandrogenism：多腺體性無睪癥是一種疾病，其特征是生殖腺激素分泌過多而睪酮分泌減少。

4. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)：促性腺激素釋放激素，它刺激生殖腺激素的釋放。

5. Gonadotropin deficiency：促性腺激素缺乏癥是一種疾病，導致生殖腺激素分泌不足。

6. Gonadotropin therapy：促性腺激素治療，用于治療不孕癥或某些生殖相關疾病。

7. Gonadotropin-secreting tumor：促性腺激素分泌腫瘤，這是一種罕見的腫瘤，可能影響生殖功能。

8. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)：多囊卵巢綜合癥是一種常見的婦科疾病，其特征是高雄激素血癥和促性腺激素水平升高。

9. Gonadotrophinoma：促性腺激素瘤是一種罕見的腫瘤，可能分泌過多的促性腺激素。

10. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues：促性腺激素釋放激素類似物，是一種用于治療某些疾病的處方藥。

以上這些單詞都與gonadotrophin有著密切的聯系，并且都反映了生殖系統的生理過程和疾病。

Gonadotrophin常用短語：

1. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) 促卵泡激素

2. LH (luteinizing hormone) 促黃體激素

3. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) 促性腺激素釋放激素

4. Gonadotrophins therapy 促性腺激素治療

5. Gonadotrophin-secreting cells 促性腺素分泌細胞

6. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue 促性腺激素釋放激素類似物

7. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor 促性腺激素釋放激素受體

例句：

1. She was given injections of FSH and LH to stimulate her ovaries to produce eggs.

她接受了注射FSH和LH以刺激卵巢產生卵子的治療。

2. The doctor prescribed a course of gonadotrophin therapy for her.

醫生為她開了一療程的促性腺激素治療。

3. The patient"s blood levels of FSH and LH were elevated, indicating the presence of ovarian failure.

患者的FSH和LH血水平升高，表明卵巢功能衰竭的存在。

4. The doctor said that the patient"s condition was due to a lack of gonadotrophins.

醫生說患者的病情是由于缺乏促性腺激素所致。

5. The patient"s response to gonadotrophin therapy was excellent.

該患者對促性腺激素治療的反應非常好。

6. The patient"s ovaries were found to be normal and the gonadotrophins levels were normal too.

發現患者的卵巢正常，促性腺激素水平也正常。

7. The doctor prescribed a course of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue for her.

醫生為她開了一療程的促性腺激素釋放激素類似物。

英文小作文：

The importance of hormones in our body cannot be overstated, especially when it comes to the gonadotrophins, which are essential for female fertility and male reproductive health. From adolescence to menopause, gonadotrophins play a crucial role in maintaining our reproductive systems and ensuring that we can conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.

For women, FSH and LH levels rise during the menstrual cycle, stimulating the ovaries to produce eggs, which are then released during ovulation. This process ensures that women are able to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, and any disruption in this process can lead to fertility issues. Similarly, for men, gonadotrophins are essential for the production of sperm and maintaining reproductive health.

Gonadotrophins are also used in treatment for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and delayed puberty, where they can help regulate hormone levels and improve symptoms associated with these conditions. Understanding the importance of gonadotrophins and how they work is crucial for maintaining good reproductive health and achieving fertility goals.