guilt [g?lt] 英 [g?lt] 美 [g?lt]

解釋：guilty 意為“有罪的；內疚的”。

速記技巧：guilt 諧音“歸淋”，意為“有罪的”

例句：He was found guilty of bribery and corruption.

翻譯：他被發現犯有受賄和貪污罪。

Guilt（罪惡）這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“gilt”，意為“有罪的”或“有瑕疵的”。它的變化形式包括過去式“guilted”和過去分詞“guilted”，現在分詞“guilt”以及形容詞形式“guiltless”。

相關單詞：

1. Guilty（有罪的）：這個詞直接來源于guilt，表示有罪惡或犯罪的感覺。

2. Innocent（無辜的）：這個詞表示沒有犯罪或沒有做錯事的人，與guiltless同源。

3. Guilt-ridden（負罪的）：這個詞表示因為罪惡感而感到沉重的人。

4. Guilt-tripping（指責）：這個詞表示通過指責對方來試圖迫使他們承認錯誤或承擔責任的行為。

5. Guilt-trip（指責）：這個詞表示通過指責對方來試圖迫使他們感到內疚或產生恐懼感。

6. Guilt-inducing（導致罪惡感的）：這個詞表示某種行為或言論會引發罪惡感。

7. Guilt-conscious（有罪意識的）：這個詞表示對自身行為是否道德或是否會帶來罪惡感有意識的人。

8. Guilt-slam（指責他人）：這個詞表示通過指責他人來逃避自己的責任或避免承擔罪惡感的行為。

9. Guilt-tripper（指責他人的人）：這個詞表示喜歡通過指責他人來達到目的的人。

10. Guilt-bender（罪惡感纏繞者）：這個詞表示因為罪惡感而感到困擾或痛苦的人。

常用短語：

1. be guilty of

2. guilty conscience

3. take the blame

4. bear the responsibility

5. apologize for

6. feel guilty

7. take responsibility

例句：

1. He was guilty of stealing money from the company.

2. She felt guilty about not being able to help her friend.

3. They took the blame for the company"s failure.

4. He always tries to bear the responsibility for his mistakes.

5. I apologize for being late again.

6. I feel guilty about not calling you back yesterday.

7. We should take responsibility for our actions.

英文小作文：

Guilt is a complicated emotion that can affect us in many ways. Sometimes, we feel guilty because we have done something wrong or have caused harm to others. However, guilt can also be a positive force that motivates us to correct our mistakes and learn from our mistakes.

When we feel guilty, it can lead us to reflect on our actions and think about what we can do to make things right. It can also encourage us to be more considerate and empathetic towards others, which can lead to better relationships and a healthier society.

However, guilt can also be a heavy burden that can affect our mental health and well-being. If we let guilt control us, it can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, which can have negative effects on our lives. Therefore, it is important to learn to distinguish between guilt and responsibility, and to use guilt as a positive force that drives us to improve ourselves and our world.