gutter在音標(biāo)中的發(fā)音為[?ɡ?t?r]，基本翻譯為“分水線，檐口”，速記技巧為“寡婦=分水=gutter（寡婦=沒(méi)有丈夫，分水=沒(méi)有男人）”。

Gutter這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)中的“guttor”，意為“governing person”或“l(fā)eader”。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式“gutters”和過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式“guttered”。

相關(guān)單詞：

guttering：n. 溝槽；排水槽；

guttersnipe：n. 街頭小偷；

gutter-level：adj. 卑劣的；n. 最低水平；

gutter-mouth：adj. 說(shuō)話含糊的；n. 說(shuō)話含糊的人。

在以上這些單詞中，我們可以看到gutter這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中有著豐富的含義和用法，并且它的詞源和變化形式也反映了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展和演變。同時(shí)，這些單詞也反映了英語(yǔ)和其他語(yǔ)言之間的聯(lián)系和差異，有助于我們更好地理解和掌握英語(yǔ)。

gutter常用短語(yǔ)：

1. by the way ：順便問(wèn)一下

2. in a word ：總而言之

3. at the same time ：同時(shí)

4. on the contrary ：相反

5. in short ：簡(jiǎn)而言之

6. in the long run ：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看

7. as far as I know ：據(jù)我所知

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. By the way, where did you go for your vacation? - 順便問(wèn)一下，你度假去了哪里？

2. In a word, success requires hard work and perseverance. -總而言之，成功需要努力和毅力。

3. At the same time, we must also prioritize our health and well-being. -同時(shí)，我們也必須優(yōu)先考慮自己的健康和幸福。

4. On the contrary, I think we should be more open and inclusive. -相反，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更加開(kāi)放和包容。

5. In short, we need to prioritize our time and energy effectively to achieve our goals. -簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們需要有效地安排時(shí)間和精力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

6. In the long run, failure is not fatal, but inaction is what leads to defeat. -從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，失敗并不可怕，不行動(dòng)才是導(dǎo)致失敗的致命點(diǎn)。

7. As far as I know, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion and practice. -據(jù)我所知，學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的最佳方法是沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Prioritizing

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to get overwhelmed with tasks and responsibilities. To succeed, we need to prioritize what"s important and focus on what matters most.

When it comes to time management, prioritizing is essential. We all have limited time and energy, so it"s important to identify what tasks are urgent and necessary and focus on those first. This helps us avoid procrastination and ensure we get the most out of our efforts.

In addition to time management, prioritizing is also crucial when it comes to our mental health and well-being. We all have different needs and priorities, and it"s important to prioritize what"s important to us personally. This may include spending time with family and friends, exercising regularly, or pursuing hobbies that bring us joy. By prioritizing what"s important to us, we can avoid stress and anxiety and maintain a healthy mindset.

In conclusion, prioritizing is essential for success in today"s world. By prioritizing our time, responsibilities, and personal well-being, we can avoid burnout and achieve our goals.