ignominy的音標是["?gn?m?ni]，基本翻譯是恥辱、丟臉，速記技巧可以是“易困米尼”（諧音記憶）。

"ignominy"這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“恥辱，羞恥”。它的變化形式包括其過去式"ignominied"和過去分詞"ignominied"，現(xiàn)在分詞"ignominious"，以及其形容詞形式"ignominious"。

相關(guān)單詞：

"shame"：意為“羞恥，慚愧”，與"ignominy"有相似的含義。

"humiliation"：意為“羞辱，屈辱”，這個詞進一步強調(diào)了尊嚴和人格的受損。

"disgrace"：意為“恥辱，丟臉”，這個詞也表示因行為不當而受到的公開譴責。

"dishonor"：意為“不光彩，恥辱”，這個詞強調(diào)的是道德上的污點。

"scorn"：意為“輕蔑，鄙視”，這個詞表示對某人或某物的極度不尊重。

"shunned"：意為“被避開，被歧視”，這個詞描述的是因羞恥或恥辱感而產(chǎn)生的孤立和排斥。

以上這些詞都與"ignominy"有著相似的含義，都表示因某種行為或狀態(tài)而導(dǎo)致的尊嚴受損和社會的排斥。這些單詞在英語中經(jīng)常用來描述那些令人感到羞恥和恥辱的情境或行為。

常用短語：

1. in ignominy

2. bring into ignominy

3. disgrace

4. dishonour

5. discredit

6. disrepute

7. shame

例句：

1. He was brought into ignominy for his betrayal of the country.

2. Her actions disgraced her family and brought discredit to them.

3. His lies have brought him into disrepute.

4. She felt ashamed to have let herself down by missing the deadline.

5. The failure of the project dishonoured the company"s reputation.

6. The scandal brought shame to the whole community.

英文小作文：

It is important to maintain a good reputation, as it is a key factor in building trust and credibility with others. However, it is not always easy to maintain a good reputation, as it requires effort and discipline to avoid actions that can bring disgrace and shame to oneself and others. Therefore, it is essential to always behave with integrity and honesty, and to avoid actions that can damage one"s reputation, such as lying, cheating, or stealing. If we do not maintain our reputation well, we may suffer the consequences of others" distrust and disapproval, which can affect our relationships and opportunities in life.