alcohols的音標是["?lk?h??lz]，基本翻譯是酒精；乙醇；酒類。

速記技巧：可以將該單詞拆分為“alcohol”（酒精）+“s”（復數后綴）。

Alcohols的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“a”和“coholere”，意為“混合”或“結合”。Alcohols是醇類化合物的總稱，它們是由羥基與一個碳原子相連的鏈烷烴衍生物。

變化形式：復數形式為alcohols，過去式為alcoholed，現在分詞為alcholizing。

相關單詞：

1. ethanol（乙醇）：一種常見的酒精，來源于酒。

2. methanol（甲醇）：一種有毒的醇，來源于木材和煤炭。

3. propanol（丙醇）：一種有機化合物，也稱為丙基醇。

4. butanol（丁醇）：一種有機化合物，具有多種異構體。

5. pentanol（戊醇）：一種醇類化合物，具有多種異構體。

6. hexanol（己醇）：一種常見的醇類化合物。

7. octanol（辛醇）：一種有機化合物，具有多種異構體，常用于化學工業中。

8. benzyl alcohol（苯甲醇）：一種有機化合物，具有芳香氣味。

9. cyclohexanol（環己醇）：一種有機化合物，是合成某些藥物的重要中間體。

10. dodecanol（十二醇）：一種有機化合物，具有多種異構體，常用于化妝品和香料工業中。

常用短語：

1. alcohol content 酒精含量

2. hard alcohol 烈酒

3. alcohol abuse 酒精濫用

4. alcoholism 酒精成癮

5. under the influence of alcohol 酒后駕駛

6. alcohol-related 酒精相關的

7. alcohol poisoning 酒精中毒

雙語例句：

1. The alcohol content in the wine is very high. (這瓶葡萄酒的酒精含量很高。)

2. He is a hard alcohol drinker and often gets drunk after work. (他是個酒量好的酒鬼，經常下班后就喝得大醉。)

3. She was arrested for being under the influence of alcohol. (她因酒后駕駛被捕。)

4. The doctor advised him to avoid alcohol because of its alcohol-related risks. (醫生建議他避免飲酒，因為它存在與酒精相關的風險。)

5. The alcohol-related statistics show that there are many problems with alcohol abuse in our society. (與酒精相關的統計數據表明，我們的社會中存在許多酒精濫用問題。)

6. We need to take measures to reduce the alcoholism rate in our country. (我們需要采取措施來降低我國酒精成癮率。)

7. I don"t want to drink and drive, it"s dangerous and illegal. (我不想酒后駕車，這是危險的也是違法的。)

英文小作文：

Alcohol is a highly addictive substance that can have a negative impact on individuals and society. It is often associated with social problems such as alcoholism and underage drinking, and it can also pose a significant health risk to individuals who abuse it.

However, alcohol can also be used in moderation as a social lubricant and as a means of relaxation and entertainment. It can enhance social interactions and create a more convivial atmosphere, but it should always be consumed responsibly and within moderation.

In conclusion, alcohol has both positive and negative effects, and it is important to use it in moderation and within one"s own limits, while also being aware of its potential risks and social consequences.