aldose reductase的音標為["?ld??r??de?s] ，基本翻譯為“醇還原酶”，速記技巧為“愛斗誰”諧音為“愛降誰（還原酶）”。

aldose reductase的英文詞源是aldo-（醛-酮還原酶）和reductase（還原酶）。

變化形式：復數形式是aldose reductases。

相關單詞：

1. Aldo-keto reductase（酮-醛還原酶）：一種催化酮和醛類化合物還原的酶。

2. Cytochrome aldo-keto reductase（細胞色素醛酮還原酶）：一種存在于細胞內的酶，參與許多生物化學反應。

3. Enzyme aldo-ketone reductase（醛酮還原酶酶）：一種生物化學酶，參與許多生物過程，包括糖類的代謝。

4. Aldose reductase inhibitors（醛醇還原酶抑制劑）：一種藥物，可以抑制人體內的aldose reductase酶，從而防止糖尿病引起的并發癥。

5. Aldose-reductase-mediated（醛還原酶介導的）：這個詞組用于描述由醛還原酶引起的某種過程或效應。

6. Aldose-reductase-like（類似醛還原酶的）：這個詞組用于描述與醛還原酶具有相似功能的酶或分子。

7. Aldose-reductase activity（醛還原酶活性）：這個詞組用于描述醛還原酶所具有的催化醛類化合物還原的能力。

8. Aldose-reductase complex（醛還原酶復合物）：這個詞組用于描述由醛還原酶和其他蛋白質組成的復合物。

9. Aldose-reductase reaction（醛還原酶反應）：這個詞組用于描述由醛還原酶催化醛類化合物還原為醇類化合物的反應。

10. Aldose-reductase kinetic（醛還原酶動力學）：這個詞組用于描述研究醛還原酶催化反應的動力學性質。

aldose reductase常用短語：

1.aldose reductase inhibition 醛醇還原酶抑制

2.aldose reductase activity 醛醇還原酶活性

3.aldose reductase expression 醛醇還原酶表達

4.aldose reductase inhibitors 醛醇還原酶抑制劑

5.aldose reductase kinetic 醛醇還原酶動力學

6.aldose reductase activity assay 醛醇還原酶活性測定

7.aldose reductase activity measurement 醛醇還原酶活性測量

雙語例句：

1. The effect of aldose reductase inhibitors on diabetic neuropathy is controversial.

醛醇還原酶抑制劑對糖尿病性神經病變的作用存在爭議。

2. The expression of aldose reductase was significantly increased in diabetic rats.

糖尿病大鼠醛醇還原酶的表達明顯增加。

3. The activity of aldose reductase was measured in diabetic patients.

糖尿病患者醛醇還原酶的活性被測量。

4. The inhibition of aldose reductase can effectively prevent diabetic complications.

抑制醛醇還原酶可以有效預防糖尿病并發癥。

5. The kinetic study of aldose reductase has important significance for drug design.

醛醇還原酶的動力學研究對藥物設計具有重要意義。

6. The measurement of aldose reductase activity is a useful tool for monitoring diabetic control.

醛醇還原酶活性的測量是監測糖尿病控制的一個有用的工具。

7. The relationship between aldose reductase and diabetic retinopathy needs further study.

醛醇還原酶與糖尿病視網膜病變的關系有待進一步研究。

英文小作文：

The enzyme aldose reductase plays an important role in the metabolism of glucose and other substances, and its abnormal expression and activity are closely related to many diseases, including diabetes and diabetic complications. Inhibition of aldose reductase can effectively prevent diabetic complications and improve the quality of life of diabetic patients. However, the effect of aldose reductase inhibitors on diabetic neuropathy is controversial, and further studies are needed to fully understand its mechanism and application value. In addition, the measurement of aldose reductase activity is a useful tool for monitoring diabetic control and drug research and development. Understanding the relationship between aldose reductase and diabetes and its complications is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of these diseases.