anathematize的音標為[??n?θ??me?t?z]，基本翻譯為“譴責；詛咒”，速記技巧為“an-at-the-ma-the-ize”表示“不可原諒”。

anathematize的英文詞源：

Anathematize這個詞源自拉丁語anathema，意為“不可接觸的，應受詛咒的”。這個詞來源于希臘語anathēmon，意為“不潔凈的，不道德的”。

變化形式：

Anathematize作為動詞時，有現在分詞anathematizing和過去式、過去分詞anathematized和第三人稱單數anathematizes。

相關單詞：

1. excommunicate：意為“開除教籍”，與anathematize有相似的含義，都表示將某人從宗教團體中驅逐出去。

2. damn：意為“詛咒”，與anathematize都有表示對某人或某事的強烈譴責和厭惡。

3. reprobate：意為“墮落的人”，與anathematize都有表示對道德敗壞的人的譴責和厭惡。

4. abjure：意為“發誓放棄”，表示放棄某種信仰或行為，與anathematize都含有強烈的發誓意味。

5. reprobation：意為“譴責”，與anathematize都含有對某種行為的否定和批評。

例句：The bishop anathematized the heretic and ordered the people to stone him to death.（主教譴責了異端分子并命令人們將他亂石砸死。）

anathematize的常用短語：

1. anathematize sb/sth：譴責某人/某物

例句：The bishop anathematized the criminal.

2. anathematize sth/anathematizing sth：使某人/某物受到譴責

例句：The act was anathematized by the public.

3. anathematize oneself：自我譴責

例句：He anathematized himself for his failure.

4. anathematize sth as sth：把某物作為…而譴責

例句：He anathematized his past mistakes.

5. anathematize sth/anathematizing sth publicly：公開譴責某人/某物

例句：The company publicly anathematized the employee who was accused of stealing money.

雙語例句：

1. "I anathematize this idea of giving up on our dreams." (我譴責放棄夢想的想法。)

2. "He was anathematized by the community for his crimes." (他因犯罪行為受到社區的譴責。)

英文小作文：

Anathematize is a strong word that means to condemn or reject something or someone. It can be used to express strong disapproval or opposition to something or someone that is considered unacceptable or inappropriate.

When I think of anathematize, I remember a time when I was young and my parents told me not to associate with a certain person because they considered him or her to be untrustworthy and dishonest. I remember feeling conflicted because I didn"t know all the details, but I understood that my parents were trying to protect me from something that could potentially harm me.

Anathematize can be a powerful tool, but it should be used carefully and thoughtfully. It can be used to express strong opinions and condemn actions that are considered wrong or unethical, but it should never be used to judge people based on their appearance or reputation without getting to know them first.

In conclusion, anathematize can be a useful word to express strong disapproval or opposition, but it should always be used with caution and respect for others.