by contrast的音標(biāo)是["ba?, k?n"strikt]，意思是“相比之下；對(duì)照之下”。

基本翻譯為“相比之下，對(duì)比之下”。速記技巧可以是“by”表示“相比”，“contrast”表示“對(duì)比”，結(jié)合起來(lái)就是“對(duì)比之下”。

By contrast，這個(gè)詞的意思是“相對(duì)地，相比之下”。這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“comparando”，意思是“比較”。

這個(gè)詞的變化形式有：comparatively（比較地），contrast（對(duì)比，反差），counterpart（副本，配對(duì)物），compartment（隔間，部分），compensation（補(bǔ)償，賠償），compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽），complement（補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充），compatible（兼容的，相容的），compulsory（強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的）等。

在英語(yǔ)中，這些詞都與“比較”這個(gè)主題相關(guān)。這些詞的出現(xiàn)和使用，反映了人們對(duì)事物之間差異和相似性的關(guān)注，以及在比較中尋求平衡和協(xié)調(diào)的思維方式。

例如，compartment和compensation這兩個(gè)詞，前者表示空間上的分隔或部分，后者表示對(duì)某事的補(bǔ)償或賠償。這兩個(gè)詞都強(qiáng)調(diào)了在比較中尋求平衡的重要性。再比如counterpart這個(gè)詞，它指的是與另一事物相對(duì)應(yīng)的部分或副本，這也反映了人們?cè)诒容^中尋求相似性和配對(duì)性的思維方式。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這些詞的出現(xiàn)和使用，反映了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言和文化中強(qiáng)調(diào)比較、差異和平衡的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，這也反映了人類對(duì)事物之間關(guān)系的深入理解和探索。

短語(yǔ)：

1. by comparison

2. by contrast with

3. in contrast to

4. on the contrary

5. in comparison

6. in contrast

7. on the other hand

例句：

1. The new building is by comparison with the old one very modern.

2. The city is by contrast with the countryside very clean and safe.

3. On the contrary, I think that this movie is very good.

4. In comparison, I think that this book is much better than that one.

5. In contrast, I would recommend this movie to anyone who enjoys a good adventure story.

6. On the other hand, I am very interested in history and politics.

7. The movie was very entertaining, but it was also very thought-provoking.

英文小作文：

When comparing two different things, it"s important to take into account their differences and similarities. For example, when choosing a new phone, it"s not only important to consider its features and specifications, but also its size, weight, and battery life. By contrast, when choosing a new car, it"s essential to consider factors such as fuel efficiency, safety features, and cost of ownership. However, it"s also important to recognize that each choice has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it"s ultimately up to personal preference and needs to make the best decision.