glutamic的音標是["ɡlu?t?m?k]，基本翻譯是谷氨酸。記憶技巧可以是：Glutamate（谷氨酸鹽）在化學中是一種常見的物質(zhì)，它在大腦中含量最豐富，是構(gòu)成大腦興奮性的基礎(chǔ)。

Glutamic這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的gluttis，意為“充滿的”或“飽足的”。它是由glutum和-ic構(gòu)成的，而glutum來自于希臘語中的glutumon，意為“充滿的”或“飽足的”。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：glutimed

2. 過去分詞：glutimed

3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：glutiming

相關(guān)單詞：

1. glutinous - 含糖的，黏稠的 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

2. gluttony - 貪食，暴食 - 來自gluttony（貪食）

3. glutton - 貪吃的人，大食者 - 來自gluttony（貪食）

4. glutinous rice - 糯米，糯米飯 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

5. glutinous glue - 膠黏劑，膠水 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

6. glutinous substance - 黏性物質(zhì) - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

7. glutinous substance glue - 黏稠物質(zhì)膠水 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

8. glutinous rubber - 橡膠膠黏劑 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

9. glutinous adhesive - 黏稠的膠黏劑 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

10. glutinous paste - 黏稠糊狀物 - 來自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

以上這些單詞都與谷氨酸（glutamic acid）有著密切的關(guān)系，因為谷氨酸是構(gòu)成許多食物中的重要成分，也是許多化學反應(yīng)和生物反應(yīng)中的重要物質(zhì)。同時，谷氨酸也是許多氨基酸中的一種，它在人體內(nèi)起著重要的作用，如參與神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)和肌肉收縮等。

常用短語：

1. glutamate receptor

2. glutamatergic system

3. glutamic acid

4. glutamic acid receptor

5. glutamic acid concentration

6. glutamic acid transporter

7. excitatory amino acid transporter

8. glutamates

例句：

1. The glutamatergic system plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal activity.

2. High levels of glutamate in the brain can lead to excitotoxicity.

3. Glutamate receptors are involved in the transmission of signals between neurons.

4. Excitatory amino acid transporters are responsible for removing glutamate from the synapse.

5. Glutamates are essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

6. The glutamic acid transporter regulates the concentration of glutamate in the synapse.

7. The glutamic acid receptor is a key component of the excitatory synapse.

英文小作文：

The Glutamatergic System: The Key to Neuronal Communication

The glutamatergic system plays a vital role in the communication between neurons, enabling them to transmit information effectively and efficiently. Glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acts as a signaling molecule that binds to specific receptors on the receiving neuron, triggering a series of intracellular events that result in the activation of various signaling pathways. This process regulates neuronal activity and ensures proper functioning of the nervous system. Understanding the role of the glutamatergic system is crucial for understanding how the brain functions and how diseases such as epilepsy, depression, and schizophrenia may arise due to abnormalities in this system.