hostility的音標為[?h?st??l?t?] ，意思是敵意。

基本翻譯：敵意，敵對態度。

速記技巧：hostile（反義詞）+ ity（名詞后綴）。

例句：The two countries have a long history of enmity and hostility.

翻譯：這兩個國家之間有著長期敵視和敵對的淵源。

Hostility這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，它表示敵意、敵對。這個詞在英語中也有相似的含義，表示敵對或敵意的行為或態度。

變化形式：名詞形式通常為hostility，形容詞形式為hostile。

相關單詞：

1. hostility towards/towards（對...敵意）

2. hostile takeover（敵意收購）

3. hostile environment（敵意環境）

4. hostile attitude（敵意態度）

5. hostile action（敵意行動）

6. hostile reception（敵意接待）

7. hostile intent（敵意意圖）

8. hostile war（敵對戰爭）

9. hostile language（敵對言論）

10. hostile environment training（敵意環境訓練）

以上這些單詞都與hostility這個詞有直接或間接的聯系，描述了各種敵對或敵意的行為和態度。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，反映了人類社會中存在的各種矛盾和沖突。

hostility常用短語：

1. be hostile to 對...有敵意

2. show hostility to 對...表示敵意

3. be hostile towards 對...有敵意

4. hostility between/towards...兩者之間/對...之間的敵意

5. manifest hostility 明顯敵意

6. manifest hostility towards 對...明顯敵意

7. hostile attitude 敵意態度

雙語例句：

1. The two countries are experiencing a period of heightened hostility.

這兩個國家正在經歷一個敵對程度加劇的時期。

2. She showed a hostile attitude towards her boss.

她對上司表現出了敵意。

3. There was a noticeable degree of hostility between the two.

他們兩人之間明顯存在敵意。

4. The two sides are experiencing a period of heightened hostility towards each other.

雙方正在經歷一個彼此之間敵意加劇的時期。

5. The enemy showed open hostility towards our troops.

敵人對我軍表現出了明顯的敵意。

6. She felt a hostile vibe from her co-worker.

她感覺到了同事的敵意氛圍。

7. The two countries have been experiencing a period of increasing hostility towards each other.

這兩個國家一直在經歷一個彼此之間敵意逐漸增加的時期。

英文小作文：

Hostility can be a tricky thing to deal with, especially when it comes to interpersonal relationships. It can make you feel uneasy and even cause you to withdraw from others, but it is important to remember that hostility is not always a permanent state. It can be overcome with patience, understanding, and communication.

When dealing with hostility, it is essential to recognize that it is a reaction to something that has happened or is happening in your life. Try to identify the source of the hostility and address it directly, rather than avoiding the person or situation that is causing it.

By approaching hostility with an open mind and an understanding heart, you can begin to overcome it and build stronger relationships with others. Remember, it is never too late to change your perspective and start building bridges instead of walls.