absenteeism的音標是[??bs?nti??z?m]，意思是曠工。

其基本翻譯為“曠工，曠職”，也可指“曠課”。速記技巧是注意其復數(shù)形式。

Absenteeism這個詞源自拉丁語absentia，意為“缺席、不在場”。其變化形式包括absent（缺席的）、absence（缺席、不在場）、absentminded（心不在焉的）等。這個詞在英語中通常用來描述員工因各種原因長期缺勤的情況，比如因病假、事假、不滿工作條件等原因而經(jīng)常遲到或曠工。它提醒我們注意工作態(tài)度和責任感，同時也反映了現(xiàn)代社會中員工權益和雇主管理方式的變化。

相關單詞：

1. absent：adj. 缺席的；n. 缺席時間；v. 缺席；離開

2. absence：n. 缺席；不在場；缺乏

3. absentminded：adj. 心不在焉的；疏忽的

4. absenteeism：n. 曠工；曠課；曠職

5. lateness：n. 遲到；晚到；遲緩

6. punctual：adj. 準時的；嚴守時刻的

7. tardiness：n. 遲到；拖延

8. negligence：n. 疏忽；粗心

9. absent-mindedness：心不在焉

10. absent-heartedness：心不在焉，心不在焉的特質(zhì)

Absenteeism:

1. High absenteeism in schools can lead to poor academic performance.

2. Absenteeism is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.

3. Absenteeism is a widespread problem that affects many people.

4. Employees who are frequently absent from work can have a negative impact on productivity.

5. Absenteeism can lead to increased costs and decreased morale.

6. Absenteeism is a significant factor in workplace stress and burnout.

7. Students who miss class regularly can fall behind in their studies.

雙語例句：

1. The teacher complained about the high absenteeism among students.

2. The company has been trying to address the absenteeism problem among employees.

3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid frequent absences from work to prevent further complications.

4. Absenteeism is a widespread problem in our society, and it needs to be addressed by all of us.

5. Students who consistently miss class need to take responsibility for their own learning outcomes.

英文小作文：

Absenteeism is a common problem in many workplaces and schools, where employees and students often miss work or classes due to various reasons such as illness, personal issues, or lack of motivation. However, absenteeism can have a negative impact on productivity, morale, and learning outcomes, and it is important to address the issue promptly and effectively. Employers and teachers should provide support and resources to help employees and students overcome their challenges and become more engaged and productive members of the team or class. At the same time, individuals should take responsibility for their own attendance and work/study performance, and seek help when needed. Only by working together can we address absenteeism effectively and create a more positive and productive work/learning environment.