aggravating的音標(biāo)是[?"gr?va?t??]，翻譯成中文是“加重的；加劇的”。

速記技巧：使用元音字母a和輔音字母g、r、a、t等結(jié)合，以及常見(jiàn)的字母組合進(jìn)行快速記憶。

Aggravating這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“加重的，加劇的”。它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)的aggravare，意為“加重，使惡化”。

變化形式：在詞形上，aggravating沒(méi)有明顯的變化形式。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. aggravation：n. 加劇，惡化；惱怒

2. aggravate：v. 加重，加劇；使惡化

3. exacerbate：v. 使惡化，加劇

4. aggravation of condition：病情惡化

5. aggravation of symptoms：癥狀加劇

6. aggravating factor：加重因素

7. aggravating circumstances：加重的情況

8. aggravating factors analysis：加重因素分析

9. aggravating circumstances in a crime：犯罪的加重因素

10. aggravating features：犯罪的加重因素或行為特征

以上這些單詞都與aggravating這個(gè)詞有直接或間接的關(guān)系，它們都表示使情況變得更糟、惡化或加劇的含義。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，描述各種情況下的惡化或加劇現(xiàn)象。

aggravating短語(yǔ)：

1. aggravating circumstances 加重情節(jié)

2. aggravating factors 加重因素

3. aggravating circumstances of crime 犯罪的加重情節(jié)

4. aggravating circumstances of the crime 罪行的加重情節(jié)

5. aggravating condition 惡化條件

6. aggravating factor 惡化因素

7. aggravating circumstances of the crime in law 法律上的加重犯罪情節(jié)

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The aggravating circumstances in this case are that the defendant was aware of the risks and failed to take appropriate measures.

本案的加重情節(jié)是被告明知有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)卻未采取相應(yīng)措施。

2. The court found that the aggravating circumstances outweighed the mitigating ones and sentenced him to death.

法院認(rèn)為加重情節(jié)比減輕情節(jié)更為嚴(yán)重，因此判處他死刑。

3. The aggravating factor in this case was that he had committed the offence while on bail.

此案的加重因素是他是在保釋期間犯下罪行的。

英文小作文：

When it comes to aggravating circumstances, I think it is important to consider the impact of various factors on the situation at hand. Sometimes, it may be difficult to determine whether a particular factor is aggravating or mitigating, but it is essential to carefully evaluate all the relevant information and circumstances before making a decision.

In my opinion, the presence of aggravating circumstances can have a significant impact on sentencing decisions. If a person is found to have committed an offense while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, for example, this may result in a harsher sentence than if they had committed the same offense under normal circumstances. Therefore, it is crucial to take all aggravating factors into account when making sentencing decisions to ensure that justice is served.