broke down的音標是[br??k dǎn]。

基本翻譯是“出故障；垮掉；失敗”。

速記技巧是：broke是break的過去式，down是副詞，表示“向下；失敗”。整個詞組可以理解為“壞掉；失敗；垮掉”。

“broke down”這個詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“brōc”和“dōan”，意思是“破裂”和“分解”。它的意思是“出故障，壞掉”，通常用于描述車輛、機器等設備無法正常運轉。

變化形式：過去式：broke down；過去分詞：broke down；現在分詞：breaking down；形容詞：broken。

相關單詞：

1. breakdown n. 崩潰，故障，破裂；

2. breakdown n. 故障排查；

3. breakdown n. 破裂，崩潰；

4. breakdown n. （健康、精神、機器等）垮掉，崩潰；

5. breakdown v. （使）破裂，（使）垮掉；

6.broken adj. 破損的，壞的；

7.broken adj. 破碎的；

8.breakdown n. 疾病；

9.breakdown n. （時間、計劃等的）推遲；

10.breakdown n. （身體、精神等的）崩潰。

在英語中，“broke down”這個詞經常出現在各種場合中，例如汽車出了故障、機器出現故障、人的身體垮掉等等。這個詞也經常與“break”這個詞相關聯，因為它們在詞源上有一定的聯系。同時，“broken”這個詞也是一個常用的形容詞，表示破損的、壞的等意思。

常用短語：

1. break down in tears

2. break down in conversation

3. break down in speech

4. break down in driving

5. break down in health

6. break down barriers

7. break down barriers between people

例句：

1. She broke down in tears when she heard the news.

2. We broke down in conversation when we couldn"t agree on the issue.

3. He broke down in speech when he tried to explain his feelings.

4. I broke down completely when I couldn"t find my keys.

5. Her illness broke her down mentally and physically.

6. We must break down barriers to achieve true equality.

7. We need to break down barriers between people to build a better society.

英文小作文：

標題：Breaking Down Barriers in Our Society

In today"s fast-paced world, we often find ourselves facing barriers that prevent us from achieving our goals and dreams. Whether it"s a language barrier, cultural differences, or simply a lack of understanding, these barriers can be difficult to overcome. However, it"s important to remember that breaking down these barriers is essential for building a better society.

By breaking down barriers, we can create a more inclusive and understanding environment where everyone is treated with respect and dignity. We can learn from each other, appreciate our differences, and work together to create a more harmonious world. It"s not always easy, but it"s worth the effort.

We can start by being more open and honest with one another, regardless of our differences. We can also encourage dialogue and discussion, so that we can better understand each other"s perspectives and experiences. By doing so, we can create a society where everyone feels safe, respected, and included, and where we can all work together to make a positive impact on the world around us.