bullying的音標是[?b?l??]，基本翻譯是欺凌、欺壓。速記技巧是可以用字母代替。

Bullying這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“暴力行為”或“欺凌行為”。它的詞形變化形式主要包括復數(shù)形式（bullies）、過去式（bullied）和過去分詞（bullied）。

相關單詞：

1. Bully - 通常指在校園或社交環(huán)境中欺凌弱小的人，含有貶義。

2. Victim - 被欺凌的人，通常指受到欺凌的弱勢群體。

3. Report - 報告欺凌行為，通常指向有關部門或組織報告欺凌事件。

4. Protection - 保護受欺凌者，防止欺凌行為的發(fā)生。

5. Respect - 尊重他人，不進行欺凌行為，這是社會的基本道德準則。

6. Aggression - 攻擊性行為，與欺凌行為相似，但程度不同。

7. Challenge - 挑戰(zhàn)他人，通常指正常的競爭或比賽，與欺凌行為有本質(zhì)區(qū)別。

8. Defend - 保護自己或他人不受欺凌，是正當?shù)男袨椤?/p>

9. Support - 支持受欺凌者，幫助他們擺脫欺凌環(huán)境，是社會應有的責任。

10. Justice - 公正，指對欺凌行為進行懲罰和糾正，維護社會公平正義。

總之，bullying這個詞的含義隨著時代的發(fā)展和社會的進步也在不斷變化，它既指一般的攻擊行為，也指嚴重的欺凌行為。我們需要重視這個問題，采取措施防止和糾正欺凌行為，維護社會的公平和正義。

常用短語：

1. bully others

2. be a victim of bullying

3. suffer from bullying

4. be the target of bullying

5. be bullied by sb

6. bully around

7. be a witness to bullying

例句：

1. He is always bullying others in the playground.

2. She is a victim of bullying at school and often feels scared and alone.

3. The teacher caught the bully in the act of bullying a student and dealt with him severely.

4. I am the target of constant bullying by my classmates, which makes me feel very unhappy.

5. I don"t like being bullied by anyone, especially not by my boss.

6. Don"t bully around others, it"s not nice.

7. I am a witness to my friend"s being bullied by a group of boys and I want to do something about it.

英文小作文：

Being Bullied at School

Being a victim of bullying at school can be a very distressing experience. It can make you feel scared, alone and unsure of yourself. I remember being one of those students who was constantly being picked on by other students in my class. It started off as small things like being called names or being pushed around, but it quickly escalated into more serious incidents like being attacked or threatened with violence.

I remember feeling helpless and hopeless at times, wondering if I would ever be able to escape this cycle of bullying. But then I realized that I couldn"t give up and let myself be controlled by these bullies. I started to speak up for myself and tell my teachers and parents about what was happening to me. They supported me and helped me find ways to cope with the bullying, which eventually led to me breaking free from the cycle of abuse.

Now, I want to encourage other students who are being bullied to not give up and let themselves be victimized. Speak up and tell someone about what is happening to you, seek help and support, and remember that you are not alone in this experience. You have the power to break free and start living your life again with confidence and happiness.