fortifying的音標(biāo)為[?f??t?fa???] ，基本翻譯為“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)；加固物”，速記技巧為：fort-指加強(qiáng)，-ify是動(dòng)詞詞尾。

Fortifying 的英文詞源是“forti-” (強(qiáng)壯的) + “-fy” (使…) ，表示加強(qiáng)、增強(qiáng)。

變化形式：FORTIFYING（adj. 加強(qiáng)的，增強(qiáng)的），F(xiàn)ORTIFY（v. 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)）。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. fortitude (n. 堅(jiān)韌，耐力) - 由“forti-” (強(qiáng)壯的) + “-itude” (狀態(tài)) 構(gòu)成，表示堅(jiān)韌、耐力。

2. fortress (n. 堡壘，要塞) - 由“forti-” (強(qiáng)壯的) + “-sress” (加強(qiáng)) 構(gòu)成，表示堅(jiān)固的防御工事。

3. fortuitous (adj. 偶然的，意外的) - 由“forti-” (強(qiáng)壯的) + “-uous” (…的) 構(gòu)成，表示出乎意料的。

4. fortunate (adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的) - 由“fortune” (財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣) + “-ate” (…的) 構(gòu)成，表示與運(yùn)氣有關(guān)的。

5. fortify (v. 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)) - 的派生詞，表示加強(qiáng)或增強(qiáng)某物或某人的能力或防御。

6. fortunate (adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的) - 的反義詞，表示不幸或不幸運(yùn)的。

7. fortuitous (adj. 意外的，偶然的) - 的反義詞，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或計(jì)劃中的。

8. fortitude (n. 堅(jiān)韌，耐力) - 的反義詞，表示缺乏堅(jiān)韌或耐力。

9. fortitude (n. 勇氣，堅(jiān)毅) - 的近義詞，表示勇氣和堅(jiān)毅。

10. fortunate (adj. 有福的，幸運(yùn)的) - 的同義詞，表示幸福和幸運(yùn)的。

常用短語：

1. fortify oneself 給自己打氣

2. fortification 筑壘

3. strengthen one"s fortitude 加強(qiáng)毅力

4. fortuitous reinforcement 偶然的加固

5. fortress 堡壘

6. fortunate reinforcement 幸運(yùn)的加固

7. reinforcement of defenses 防御加固

雙語例句：

1. They are fortifying their position with sandbags.（他們正在用沙袋加固陣地。）

2. The wall was fortified with concrete blocks.（墻是用混凝土塊加固的。）

3. The storm fortified the old house.（暴風(fēng)雨使那座舊房子更堅(jiān)固了。）

4. The army is reinforcing its defenses along the border.（軍隊(duì)正在加強(qiáng)邊境的防御工事。）

5. The city"s fortifications date back to ancient times.（這座城市的歷史可以追溯到古代，其防御工事至今仍在使用。）

6. The wall was reinforced with steel bars to prevent further damage.（為了防止進(jìn)一步的損壞，工人用鋼筋加固了墻。）

7. The new building is a fortification against future disasters.（這座新建筑是抵御未來災(zāi)難的堡壘。）

英文小作文：

Fortification is an important aspect of defense, whether it"s a city wall, a building, or even a person"s mental fortitude. In times of crisis, it"s essential to have a strong foundation to rely on, whether it"s a wall that protects us from danger or our own inner strength that helps us overcome obstacles.

However, fortification is not just about building up defenses, it"s also about reinforcing what we already have. It"s about recognizing our strengths and using them to our advantage, rather than being overwhelmed by our weaknesses. It"s about being resilient and adaptable, able to respond quickly and effectively to changing situations.

Fortification is also about being prepared for the unexpected. It"s about having contingency plans in place, just in case things don"t go according to plan. It"s about being ready for anything, no matter what the future may hold.

In conclusion, fortification is about being strong, resilient, and ready for anything that life throws at us. It"s about having the confidence and courage to face challenges head-on, knowing that we have what it takes to overcome them. Let"s all be more fortified in our lives, ready to face whatever comes our way.