good-natured的音標為：[?ɡ?dn??z?d] ，中文翻譯為“和善的，天性的”。速記技巧為：和善的人（good）天性（natured）一點。

good-natured的英文詞源：

“good”表示“善良的”，“natured”表示“天生的”。

變化形式：

名詞形式為good-naturedness，意為善良的天性。

形容詞形式為good-naturedly，意為善良地。

相關單詞：

1. benevolent（仁慈的）：詞源同good-natured，表示具有善良和仁慈的天性。例如，“The benevolent king”意為仁慈的國王。

2. humane（人道的）：詞源同human（人類的），humane表示具有人類善良和同情心的品質。例如，“humane society”意為慈善機構。

3. gentle（溫和的）：詞源同good-natured，gentle表示性格溫和、有禮貌的人。例如，“gentlemen”意為紳士。

4. compassionate（富有同情心的）：詞源同good-natured，compassionate表示對他人痛苦有同情心的品質。例如，“compassionate heart”意為富有同情心的心。

5. mild（溫和的）：詞源同good-natured，mild表示性格溫和、不嚴厲。例如，“mild weather”意為溫和的氣候。

6. kind（友善的）：詞源同good-natured，kind表示友善、親切的人。例如，“kind words”意為親切的話語。

7. amicable（友好的）：詞源同amicable，amicable表示友好、和藹可親的人或行為。例如，“amicable negotiations”意為友好的談判。

8. charitable（寬厚的）：詞源同charity（慈善），charitable表示寬厚、慷慨的行為或人。例如，“charitable donations”意為慈善捐贈。

9. humility（謙遜）：詞源同hum，humility表示謙虛、謙遜的態度。

10. gentle-minded（有教養的）：詞源同gentle，gentle-minded表示有教養、有禮貌的人。

總的來說，good-natured這個詞源于“善良的”和“天生的”，它描述了一種性格特征，即善良、溫和、有同情心和寬容。這個詞可以衍生出許多相關的詞匯，它們都反映了人類善良和同情的品質。

常用短語：

1. good-naturedly

2. a good-natured person

3. be good-natured

4. with good-nature

5. in a good-natured manner

6. good-naturedly laugh

7. good-naturedly smile

例句：

1. He laughed good-naturedly at his own joke.

2. She is a good-natured person who always helps others.

3. He was good-naturedly cheered up by his friends.

4. She was with good-nature when she agreed to help us.

5. His good-natured manner won her over immediately.

6. Good-naturedly, he agreed to help us with the project.

7. She smiled good-naturedly at the children playing in the yard.

英文小作文：

標題：Good-Naturedness: A Virtue to Embrace

Good-naturedness is a virtue that we should embrace, whether it be towards ourselves or others. It is a quality that is often overlooked, but it is essential to maintaining a positive and harmonious life.

Good-naturedness means being kind, patient, and understanding towards others, even when they make mistakes or are going through difficult times. It means being willing to lend a helping hand, offer a smile, or offer words of encouragement when needed. It also means being able to laugh at yourself and others when things go wrong, and not taking things too seriously.

In today"s fast-paced world, it can be easy to become overwhelmed and irritable, but being good-natured can help us maintain a positive attitude and keep our stress levels in check. By being kind and understanding, we can create a more peaceful and harmonious environment, which is essential for our physical and mental well-being.

Therefore, let"s embrace good-naturedness and be kind to ourselves and others, because it is a virtue that truly makes us human.