goodwill的音標為：[英]?ɡ?d?w?ll，[美]?ɡ?d?w?l

基本翻譯：友好; 善意; 友誼; 情誼

速記技巧：good（好）+will（意愿）→友好

例句：We must cultivate goodwill and maintain friendship.（我們要培養(yǎng)友好，保持友誼。）

Goodwill 的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的 "god"（上帝）和 "will"（意愿）。這個詞的含義最初是指人們愿意幫助他人的意愿和善意。隨著時間的推移，這個詞的含義逐漸擴展，包括商業(yè)交易中的信譽和聲譽，以及企業(yè)或個人在市場中的受歡迎程度。

變化形式：過去式：goodwilled，過去分詞：goodwill，現(xiàn)在分詞：goodwill，形容詞：good-will。

相關單詞：

1. Charity - 源自拉丁語，意為慷慨、仁慈，與goodwill有相似的含義，都強調(diào)對他人的善意和關心。

2. Benevolence - 意為仁慈、好意，強調(diào)無條件地幫助他人。

3. Philanthropy - 意為慈善、博愛，指的是對公共福利的關注和貢獻。

4. Generosity - 意為慷慨、大方，強調(diào)給予物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)上的豐富回報。

5. Good-natured - 意為性情好、脾氣好，強調(diào)對他人寬容和理解。

6. Altruism - 意為利他主義，強調(diào)為了他人的利益而行動。

7. Bounty - 意為慷慨的贈予，通常指對某人的慷慨獎勵或慷慨的捐贈。

8. Mercy - 意為憐憫、寬恕，強調(diào)對不幸的人或犯罪者的寬容和慈悲。

9. Compassion - 意為同情、憐憫，強調(diào)對他人痛苦和困難的關心和體諒。

10. Good-fellowship - 意為友善的交往，通常指朋友之間的友好關系。

常用短語：

1. Goodwill ambassador：親善大使

2. Goodwill gesture：善意舉動

3. Build goodwill：建立友好關系

4. Sow goodwill：播撒友誼

5. Goodwill tour：友好訪問

6. Goodwill message：友好信息

7. Goodwill cooperation：友好合作

雙語例句：

1. The company"s CEO made a goodwill gesture by donating a portion of his salary to charity.

2. The government"s goodwill message to the world was that it was committed to improving people"s lives.

3. Building goodwill is essential for any organization to succeed in the international community.

4. Sowing goodwill with our neighbors can lead to a harmonious community.

5. A friendly visit from a foreign country is a great way to strengthen goodwill between nations.

6. Goodwill cooperation between countries can lead to mutual benefits and prosperity.

7. The company"s decision to improve working conditions and pay fair wages has helped to build goodwill with employees.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Building Goodwill

Goodwill is a crucial factor in building trust and rapport between individuals, organizations, and nations. It is essential for fostering positive relationships and promoting cooperation, which can lead to mutual benefits and prosperity.

Goodwill can be demonstrated through various means, such as making goodwill gestures, sending goodwill messages, and engaging in goodwill cooperation. These actions can help create a sense of camaraderie and unity, which can lead to more productive and harmonious interactions.

In today"s interconnected world, building goodwill is even more important. International relations are constantly evolving, and it is essential to maintain a positive stance in order to foster trust and cooperation with other nations. By investing in building goodwill, we can create a more inclusive and prosperous world, where people and nations can thrive together.