grand jury的音標(biāo)為["gr?nd d???r]，基本翻譯為“大陪審團(tuán)”，速記技巧可以是：格蘭（grand）菊（jury）縮寫為grdnjr。

Grand jury的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“大法庭”。這個詞最初是由中世紀(jì)英語演變而來的，用于指代由法官主持的法庭審判中，由一群陪審員組成的特別法庭。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為grand juries。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. misdemeanor - 指輕微的犯罪行為，通常需要由grand jury進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

2. indictment - 起訴書，通常由grand jury投票通過，對犯罪嫌疑人進(jìn)行指控。

3. jury trial - 陪審團(tuán)審判，即由一群人組成的陪審團(tuán)進(jìn)行審判的過程。

4. petit jury - 小陪審團(tuán)，與grand jury相對，指人數(shù)較少的小型陪審團(tuán)。

5. venire - 指召集的意思，常用于召集jury或jury panel。

6. panel - 指一組人，通常用于組成jury panel，即陪審團(tuán)候選名單。

7. deliberation - 指深思熟慮的過程，常用于jury deliberation，即陪審團(tuán)進(jìn)行討論的過程。

8. verdict - 指陪審團(tuán)的決定或判決，常用于grand jury verdict，即大陪審團(tuán)作出指控的決定。

9. justice - 司法，與jury審判過程相關(guān)聯(lián)。

10. law and order - 法律和秩序，這個詞組常用于描述社會秩序的維護(hù)，與jury審判過程密切相關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. grand jury investigation

2. bring charges against

3. indictment

4. evidence presented

5. witness testimony

6. defense lawyer

7. verdict

8. appeal process

例句：

1. The grand jury has brought charges against the suspect in the case.

2. The evidence presented at the grand jury meeting was overwhelming.

3. The defense lawyer for the accused argued vigorously in court.

4. The jury reached a verdict after a long deliberation.

5. The defendant appealed the verdict and requested a new trial.

6. The appeal process took several months and resulted in a new trial for the defendant.

7. The verdict was appealed to a higher court and the case is now being heard.

英文小作文：

Grand Jury: The Power of Justice and the Challenge of Fairness

Grand juries are an essential part of the American justice system, serving as a crucial tool in the investigation and prosecution of criminal cases. However, grand juries can be a challenging and complex process, requiring careful consideration and adherence to fairness and transparency principles.

Grand juries are composed of members of the community who serve as jurors and are tasked with deciding whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal case. They review evidence presented by prosecutors and witness testimony, and make a decision whether to indict or dismiss the case. This process can be a daunting task, as it requires jurors to make decisions based on complex legal principles and evidence that may be difficult to understand.

At the same time, grand juries must also ensure fairness and due process for all parties involved in the case, including the accused and their defense lawyers. This requires careful consideration of all evidence presented, as well as ensuring that all relevant witnesses are called to testify and that their testimony is presented fairly and accurately.

Grand juries serve an important role in maintaining justice and fairness in our society, but they also present challenges that must be addressed carefully and fairly. As we continue to evolve and improve our justice system, we must ensure that grand juries remain an effective tool while also maintaining fairness and transparency principles.