hoi polloi的音標是[?h?? ?p?l???]，翻譯成中文是“平庸的人；下等人；普通人”。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用諧音記憶法，將其讀作“灰跑（polloi）”，這樣能夠快速記住這個單詞的發音和拼寫。

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hoi polloi這個詞源自希臘語，意為“common people”或“the masses”。它的變化形式包括其過去式（hoipolloi）和過去分詞（hoipollid），現在分詞（hoi polloiing）以及名詞形式（hoi polloihood）。

相關單詞：

1. populism：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“populace-ism”，即“人民的主義”，通常指一種政治運動或理念，強調人民的權利和利益。

2. plebian：這個詞源于古羅馬時期，意為“平民”，現在通常指社會地位較低的人。

3. rabble：這個詞源于法語，意為“crowd”或“rabble-rouser”，通常指一群吵鬧、無組織的人群。

4. mob：這個詞源于意大利語，意為“crowd”或“mob”，通常指一群無組織、暴力的群眾。

5. populace：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“the people”或“the masses”，通常指一個地區或一個國家的人民。

6. demagogue：這個詞源于希臘語，意為“leader of the people”，通常指煽動群眾、利用群眾情緒的政客或領袖。

7. proletariat：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“the propertyless class”，通常指無產階級，即沒有生產資料的所有者。

8. plethora：這個詞源于希臘語，意為“too much”或“excess”，通常指過多的東西或過多的情況。

9. populism-lite：這個詞是populism的變體，意為“溫和的民粹主義”，指的是一種在政治上強調人民權利和利益，但相對溫和的政治理念或運動。

10. demagoguery：這個詞是populargy的變體，意為“煽動群眾的伎倆”，通常指一種利用群眾情緒或煽動群眾的手段來達到個人或政治目的的行為。

短語：

1. hoi polloi (泛指普通老百姓)

2. at the top of one"s game (處于最佳狀態)

3. hit a new low (跌入低谷)

4. hit the ground running (開始工作)

5. hit the nail on the head (說中要害)

6. hit a brick wall (遇到阻礙)

7. hit the jackpot (獲得巨大成功)

例句：

1. The hoi polloi are eagerly awaiting the release of the new movie.

2. He is at the top of his game, having achieved success in both business and athletics.

3. Their new product has hit a new low in quality, causing a huge backlash from customers.

4. She hit the ground running when she took over the job, immediately making a number of improvements.

5. His speech hit the nail on the head, pointing out the real issues that needed to be addressed.

6. They hit a brick wall when trying to negotiate with the government over the new tax policy.

7. After years of hard work, he finally hit the jackpot and won the lottery.

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own dreams, but what about the hoi polloi? They may not have the same opportunities or resources as some of us, but they still strive to pursue their goals and dreams. They may face challenges and obstacles, but they never give up and keep pushing forward. I believe that everyone has something to offer, no matter their background or circumstances. We should respect and appreciate each other"s differences and achievements, regardless of our social status or privilege.

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