homesickness的音標是[?h??ms?ks?z]，基本翻譯是“鄉愁；懷鄉病；思家病”，速記技巧是“home”家，“sick”生病的，生病的時候就想家。

Homesickness的英文詞源：

Homesickness意為“鄉愁”，這個詞源于拉丁語“homo”（意為“人”）和“sickulus”（意為“微小的，輕微的”）組成。

變化形式：

1. 單數形式：homesickness，復數形式：homesicknesses。

2. 形容詞形式：homely-sick。

相關單詞：

1. homesick：adj. 思鄉的，想家的。

2. homesickness：n. 思鄉病，鄉愁。

3. homely：adj. 樸素的，家常的；不吸引人的。

4. sickness：n. 疾病，不適。

5. unhomesick：adj. 不想家的。

6. homesence：n. 鄉愁感。

7. homesentimentality：n. 思鄉情感。

8. homesickness：n. 思鄉病的癥狀。

9. homesickly：adv. 想家地；懷鄉地。

10. homesick-hearted：adj. 思鄉心切的。

以上這些單詞都與“homesickness”有著密切的聯系，它們在詞義和用法上都有所不同，但都表達了人們對家鄉的思念之情。

常用短語：

1. feel homesick

2. long for one"s home

3. homesickness sets in

4. homesickness creeps up on you

5. overcome homesickness

6. battle homesickness

7. miss home

例句：

1. I felt very homesick after being away from home for a long time.

2. He longed for his home after spending a lonely day in the city.

3. Homesickness set in when I realized I couldn"t communicate with my family.

4. Homesickness creeps up on you when you are away from your hometown.

5. After overcoming his homesickness, he realized the importance of family.

6. They are battling homesickness and trying to stay strong for the team.

7. I miss home every day, especially during the holidays when I am away from my family.

英文小作文：

When I miss home, I find myself wandering around my room, looking at the photos of my family and friends, and listening to the songs that remind me of my hometown. I realize how much I have missed my family and friends, and how much they mean to me. I try to stay busy and focus on other things, but it is difficult to ignore the feeling of homesickness creeping up on me. However, I know that I am not alone, and that I am not missing out on anything by being away from home. I am just missing what is familiar and safe, and that is okay. I am looking forward to returning home and being surrounded by the people I love most.