"attribute" 的音標為 [??tr?bju?t]，基本翻譯為“屬性，特征；屬性，特性”。

速記技巧：該詞由“at”和“ribute”組成，“at”可以理解為“具有”，“ribute”意為“給予”，整體可以理解為具有某種特性的人或物。

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以下是“attribute”的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關單詞及其解釋：

詞源：拉丁語 attribuō， “我歸功于”

詞形變化：

1. 過去式：attributed

2. 過去分詞：attributed

3. 現在分詞：attributing

4. 復數：attributes

相關單詞：

1. attribute to：歸因于，把…歸于

例句：The success of the company is attributed to the hard work of its employees.（公司的成功歸功于員工的努力工作。）

2. attribute to someone/something：把…歸屬于某人/某物

例句：I attribute my success to my hard work and perseverance.（我把我的成功歸功于我的努力和毅力。）

3. attribute something as/for：把…歸因于

例句：The failure of the project was attributed as a result of poor planning.（項目失敗被歸因于計劃不當。）

4. attribute the cause of something to：把…的原因歸于

例句：The cause of the accident was attributed to driver fatigue.（事故的原因被歸咎于司機疲勞。）

5. attribute sth incorrectly to sb/sth：錯誤地把…歸于某人/某物

例句：He attributed his failure to lack of talent， but in reality it was due to lack of effort.（他把失敗歸咎于缺乏天賦，但實際上是因為缺乏努力。）

6. attribute sth to luck/chance：把…歸因于運氣/偶然性

例句：He attributed his success to luck rather than hard work.（他把成功歸因于運氣，而不是努力工作。）

7. attribute sth to fate/divine intervention：把…歸因于命運/神明干預

例句：She attributed her misfortune to fate and accepted her situation with resignation.（她把不幸歸因于命運，以順從的心態接受了自己的處境。）

8. attribute sth to sb/oneself：把…歸功于某人/自己

例句：I attribute my success in learning a new language to my hard work and dedication.（我把自己成功學習一門新語言歸功于自己的努力和奉獻。）

9. attribute sth to fate/destiny：把…歸因于命運/天意

例句：I attribute my failure in the exam to my lack of preparation.（我把考試失敗歸因于自己準備不足。）

10. attribute sth to fate/circumstances：把…歸因于命運/環境

例句：He attributed his failure in business to the economic downturn.（他把生意失敗歸因于經濟衰退。）

常用短語：

1. attribute to

2. attribute to sb

3. attribute sth to sb

4. attribute sth to sth

5. attribute the cause of

6. attribute the blame to

7. attribute the fault to

雙語例句：

1. The success of the project is attributed to the hard work of the team.

2. She attributes her success to her strong determination and perseverance.

3. The cause of the accident was attributed to human error.

4. The blame for the delay was attributed to bad weather conditions.

5. The fault in the project was attributed to a lack of planning and preparation.

6. The failure of the relationship was attributed to a lack of communication and understanding.

7. The success of our company is due to our employees" hard work and dedication, which we attribute to our success.

英文小作文：

The importance of attributing success and failure

Success and failure are inevitable in life, and it is essential to understand the reasons behind them in order to learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves. When we achieve something, we often attribute it to our own efforts and abilities, but when things go wrong, we often blame external factors or others. However, it is important to recognize that success and failure are often a combination of factors, and it is essential to attribute the right things to the right people and things when discussing them.

When we attribute success to our own efforts, it can encourage us to continue working hard and strive for more successes in the future. Conversely, when we blame others or external factors for our failures, it can lead us to give up easily and not take responsibility for our own actions. Instead, it is essential to recognize that we are responsible for our own actions and that we should learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves in order to achieve our goals in the future.

By attributing success and failure correctly, we can avoid blame and criticism, encourage each other, and work together towards achieving our goals. This approach can lead to better teamwork, better communication, and ultimately better results for ourselves and our organizations.