hold up的音標是[h??ld ?p]。

基本翻譯是“阻止，耽擱”，也可以表示“維持原狀，不下降”。

速記技巧是“hold+up+兩手，表示拿住，所以hold up表示阻止”。

Holdup這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“停滯，延遲”。它的變化形式包括過去式held up，過去分詞held up，現在分詞holding up等。

相關單詞：

1. "delay"：這個詞與holdup同源，意為“延遲，推遲”，強調的是行動的滯后。

2. "suspension"：意為“暫停，中止”，與holdup有相似的含義，但更強調長時間的暫停。

3. "stall"：意為“拖延，擱置”，常用于形容行動的停滯或延遲。

4. "stalling"：stall的現在分詞形式，常用于形容某事被拖延或擱置的狀態。

5. "procrastination"：意為“拖延，耽擱”，強調的是一種習慣性的行為或態度。

6. "stallpoint"：意為“停滯點”，用來描述某個系統或過程達到穩定狀態時的點。

7. "stagnation"：意為“停滯，不景氣”，常用來描述經濟或社會狀況的停滯不前。

8. "resistance"：意為“抵抗，抵制”，與holdup有相似的含義，但更強調抵抗的力量。

9. "resisting"：resistance的現在分詞形式，常用于形容抵抗或抵制的行為。

10. "uphold"：意為“支持，維持”，與holdup有相似的含義，但更強調支持或維護某種狀態或原則。

常用短語：

1. hold up a mirror 反映

2. hold up a lamp 提供幫助

3. hold up a key to 關鍵

4. hold up a window 提供機會

5. hold up a shield 提供保護

6. hold up a bridge 提供支持

7. hold up a ladder 提供途徑

雙語例句：

1. The news held up a mirror to society, reflecting the problems of inequality and discrimination.

這條新聞反映了社會的不平等和歧視問題。

2. She held up a lamp for those who needed guidance.

她為那些需要指導的人提供幫助。

3. The key held up by the speaker was crucial to solving the problem.

發言人提出的這個關鍵建議對于解決問題至關重要。

4. The film held up a window for us to see the world through different eyes.

這部電影為我們提供了一個窗口，讓我們用不同的視角去看待世界。

5. The shield held up by the government provided protection from harm.

政府提供的保護為我們提供了免受傷害的保護。

6. The bridge held up by their efforts was finally completed.

他們努力搭建的橋梁終于完成了。

7. The ladder held up by their friendship provided them with a way out of their difficulties.

他們的友誼為他們提供了一條走出困境的道路。

英文小作文：

When we face difficulties, it"s important to have someone who can hold up a ladder for us, providing us with a way out of our troubles. However, it"s also essential to hold up our own shield and key, so that we can protect ourselves and find our own solutions to problems. In this way, we can be stronger and more resilient in the face of challenges. As we navigate through life"s journey, it"s essential to have people who can hold up a mirror to help us see ourselves more clearly, provide a lamp to guide us in the dark, and a ladder to help us climb out of difficulties. But ultimately, it"s up to us to hold up our own shield and key, so that we can be our own best support system in times of need.